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九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

2022-11-23九年级英语教案

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

module 1

2. be full of     充满…的                  3. have to do sth   不得不做某事   

4. stay with sb  和某人在一起              5. forms of transport  交通工具  transport 是不可数名词

6. fly back to       飞回                  7. the busiest season  最繁忙的季节

10. go sightseeing   去观光               11. have quite a good time  玩得相当高兴

12. take a tour by coach 乘坐公交旅行      13. go for a long walk走了很长一段路

17. plenty of fun things  大量的趣事       18. the visit to  去……的参观      

19. the school leavers’ party 学校毕业晚会  21. the summer palace  颐和园      

22. a number of, many, few, a few +可数名词

a great deal of, much, little, a little +不可数名词  plenty of = lots of = a lot of +可数名词 / 不可数名词

23. dream about = dream of 梦到  后接名词或v-ing      24. set off 出发,动身

25. push away 推开 (遇代放中)             26. with tears in his eyes  with + 名词 + 介词短语 

27. while 然而,当…的时候                28. with interest 带有兴趣        

28. have a long way to go 有很长一段路要去

29. a man wearing glasses = a man with glasses 一个带着眼镜的男人  wearing现在分词做定语

30. have my seat = take my seat 坐我的座位       31. even if = even though 即使,尽管

32. far away 很遥远  与from连用                 33. carry sth  提 / 拿 / 载某物

35. the speed of sound 声的速度    the speed of light 光的速度

module 2

5. neither 两者都不   either两者任何一个    both 两者都    neither 不与否定词连用

  neither / either + 单数 ,谓语动词用单数   neither … nor… 既不…也不

   either … or… 或者…或者…      both … and … …和…两者都8页,当前第112345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

   neither of +复数 / either of + 复数  谓语动词用单数   both of + 复数, 谓语动词用复数

6. even better than  比… 甚至更好       even / a little / far / much + 比较级

8. a secondary school = a middle school一所中学    9. go to primary school 上小学   

10. be away from 远离                      17. make a speech 发言,演讲 

11. have a break 休息  have a rest            12.  have an exam 考试     have exams      

13. learn to do sth. 学会做某事               14. go to the main hall  去礼堂

15. present n. 礼物 v. 颁发 adj. 出席的  be present  出席  be absent 缺席

16. pass the exam(s) 通过考试      fail the exam(s) 考试失败

19. another + 单数    other + 名词 = others      some … others…   one … the other …

20. have two more lessons 再上两节课   (再来两个苹果 two more apples)

21. the dangers of drugs and smoking  毒品和吸烟的危害性

22. among 三者或三者之间     between 两者之间 与and连用  23. parents’ meeting 家长会

module 3

1. what is life like today?  今天的生活怎样?    what is like ? …怎么样?

2. stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

3. the role of women 妇女的作用, 妇女的角色      4. all her life 她的一生  all one’s life某人一生

5. know more about medicine  了解更多医学, 知道更多医学   medicine  医学,内服药  (不可数名词)

6. be better at preventing illness  更善于预防疾病   illness 复数是:illnesses

7. suppose ( that )+ 句子  猜想,假设    8. why don’t you = why not 后接v原?表示建议。

12. don’t have to do sth 不必要做某事       13. have too much free time有太多空闲

14. talking of = speaking of  谈到,提到 后接名词或v-ing    15. be more relaxed 更放松

16. beside  在… 旁边    besides 除了…,还有….   except 除了…外

17. older / elder 两个词都是old的比较级 older 表示岁数大,elder 表示同一家庭成员的比较

18. most of 后接复数或不可数    大部分的… ,大多数的… 8页,当前第212345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

19. brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹                 20. a full-time job 一份全职工作

21. go out to work 出外工作                     22. married women 已婚妇女

23. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯    34. half the population 一半的人口

24. cook for sb    make for sb    sing for sb     read for sb

27. fall off 从 … 跌落  fall off the bike

30. continue doing sth   继续做同一件事 = go on doing sth

continue to do 继续做另一件事情 = go on to do sth

31. have a good diet   有好的饮食                32. do athletics   做田径运动

35. close to each other相互靠近                  37. study medicine 研究医学

module 4

2. go shopping for clothes 买衣服    3. look different  看起来与众不同    (系动词 + 形容词)

4. put on 穿上            take off 脱掉              wear 穿着 = have on  

dress sb /反身代词       dress up 乔装,打扮       in + 颜色 穿着什么颜色的衣服

5. decide what to do  /  decide how to do it       疑问词+ to do 

8. take a look at = have a look at = look at 后接名词,不加名词时,把at 去掉。

11. the same clothes as your fiends     the same (…) as…与…… 同样的   the same to you.  你也一样。

12. go for 选择;  适合, 适用;  追求,竞争       13. catch one’s attention  吸引某人的注意

14. personal look  个人的装扮/外表          look the same   看起来一样 

16. care about  关心,在乎,关注,担心    care for  照顾,关心

17. improve the speed   提高速度           18. show off  展示,炫耀,卖弄

19. make money  赚钱    20. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事    fail to do 做不成某事

21. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人   buy sth for sb 买某物给某人  buy sth from 向…买8页,当前第312345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

22. be popular with sb  受到某人欢迎或喜爱       23. second – hand shops 二手店

module 5

1. keep to the path 沿着小路走   keep to = walk along = go along 沿着…走

2. is that clear? 明白了吗?= do you understand ?

3. go off on your own 私自离开     go off on one’s own 独自离开

on one’s own = alone =by oneself 单独,独自  4. the best place to do sth 最好的地方做某事

5. i’m starving. 我快饿死了。 starve to death 饿死  starve for news 渴望消息   

6. go rock climbing 去攀   7. personal safety 个人安全          keep together 集体行动

8. have the right shoes 有合适的鞋    9. ok, i think that’s all. 好了, 我说完了。

10. climb up to 爬上…              11. lead the way 带路,领路

14. take a look across 向对面看 = have a look across = look across

15. reach out   伸手去摸      watch out = look out 能与for连用 “留神,小心”

16. in the middle of the night 在午夜    during the night   在夜间

17. make breakfast   做早餐          i stood very still. 我纹丝不动地站着。

18. we fell asleep listening to the sound of water.

listening to the sound of water 在句中作伴随状语。 she left crying. 她哭着离开了。

19. move on   继续前进    make any gesture 摆任何手势     make a gesture 摆手势

20. make a lot of noise   发出许多的响声 = make much noise (noise 是不可数)

21. above all 首先,最重要的是    in bad weather  在糟糕的天气 weather 是不可数

22. the next day 第二天                        23. at midday = at noon  在中午     

24. stay in the same position  保持同一姿势       25. play with some sticks 玩枝条

27. turn my head 转过我的头    turn round 转身  

28. run past me into the woods  从我身边跑过进了树林                                                                8页,当前第412345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

29. every time 每次,每当   my blood went cold. 我的血都冷了。(形容极度害怕)

33.  throw sth away  把某物扔掉    throw sth into + 地方     把某物扔进某地

34.  make an effort to do sth 努力做某事    make a huge effort to do sth 非常努力做某事

35.  get involved in doing sth 参与/卷入做某事 

36.  with sth in hand 手中拿着某物   wake up to the fact 意识到这个事实

38.  pass sth to sb = pass sb sth    把某物传给某人    keep … on  使…. 亮着

module 6

1. have an accident 出事故      20. go up 上升      

3. have a fever 发烧    have = get     have a flu 流行性感冒     have a cold 感冒 

have a bad cold 重感冒     have a pain in the chest 胸口疼   in pain  痛苦地

4. who’s missing ? 谁不在?/ 谁不见了?   be missing 不见,不在

8. catch up赶上,追上             catch up with sb  赶上某人,追上某人

catch the bus 赶公共汽车   catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂  catch sb. 抓住某人

9. trip over 绊倒(往前倒)          10. call for help 打电话求救

11. thanks to = because of 由于, 因为      thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

12.第一百个生日  the hundredth birthday      sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日

14. expect to do sth 期望做某事      expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 

15. it is thought that … 认为…      it is even thought that … 甚至认为…

16. have an effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事有影响    17. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆

18. be sure of sth / doing sth  相信能做某事      be sure to do 相信能做某事 

21. require sb to do / that ---要求某人做某事     require doing sth 要求(被)做某事

22. a large amount of +不可数名词:  大量    a number of +可数名词复数  许多

23. watch your diet 注意饮食                    24. now and then 偶尔,有时    

25.  not ---, but ---不是---而是            26. from side to side 从一边到另一边     8页,当前第512345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

27. pull sb away 把某人推开          pull sb away from …把某人从…推开

28. take a sudden interest in 对---突然感兴趣    其中take = have = show

29. look up 查阅      find out 查出,找出,发现         30. in other words 换句话说              

31. eight hours’sleep  8小时的睡眠     too much sleep 太多睡眠

33. 比较级+than any other + 单数 (指范围内)   比较级 + than any + 单数 (指范围外)

34. give in to sth 屈服于…, 让步于…    give up doing sth / sth  放弃做某事/ 某事

35. die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷)等  die from 死于(创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度)等

die away 逐渐消失               die out 完全灭绝

36. fix = mend = repair 修理  fix my bike    non-smokers 非吸烟者

38. at least  至少     39. come down 下沉

40. rest up 休息,休养                    41. see sth / sb as 把某事/ 某人看作。。。

42. the smell of smoke烟的气味            43. take drugs吸毒

module 7

1. soup’s no good. 汤不行。 no good没用处 

no good doing sth. 做某事没好处  no good for sth. 不适合用来    no good to sb.  对某人没用处   

4. choose to do sth    选择做某事 

 choose sb to do sth  选派某人做某事 (主动式)   be chosen to do sth  被选中去做某事 (被动式)

7. prepare a traditional dish 准备传统食物       8. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

9. i suppose + 句子 我想…                    10. heat up  加热

12. there is a saying, “when in rome, do as the romans do.”  有句俗语:入乡随俗。

13. wish to do sth 希望做某事  hope to do sth 希望做某事

希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth(√)    hope sb to do sth (×)

14. after midday 午后        15. at the start of = at the beginning of  在…的开始

17. in your left hand  在你的左手里     on the left  在左边

19. serve yourself 招待自己    help yourself!请随便吃!  help yourself to sth 请随便吃….8页,当前第612345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

20. no one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。  

22. too much + 不可数     much too+形容词/副词   too many + 可数名词复数

23. be expected to do sth  被期望做某事    be allowed to do sth 被允做某事

24. 16-year-olds  16岁的年轻人   be an adult = become an adult 成为一个成年人

module 8

1. how was the play?    这个戏剧怎么样啊?  2. what was the best bit? 哪个片段最精彩?

3. i’m impressed. 给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with …对……印象深刻

4. no such luck.     没那么幸运。 no such thing.没有的事。       

5. take one’s life     要了某人的命  take one’s own life   意为“自杀”。

6. play the role of …=play the part of  扮演……的角色

8. kill oneself       自杀         9. a pair of star-crossed lovers    一对不幸的恋人

11.have chances to do sth有机会做某事   12.the subject of …的主题         13.book tickets预定票

15.do with = deal with 处理    what to do with =how to do with 如何处理

16.suggest doing建议做某事 suggest其后的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”

module9

3.be best at 最擅长                4.however easy it is    无论多容易

5.make progress in/with sth.    (在……方面)取得进步 progress不可数

6.i always thought      我一直以为          7.no matter   无论   9.achieve a lot 取得了很大的成绩

10.require a certain effort需要一定的努力   wonder=want to know

12.be essential for 对……至关重要  essential = important / crucial

13.there is a chance that +从句 / to do sth  有机会做……   = sb have a chance to do sth

14. the reason is that…    原因是……   不能说:the reason is because…

16.in place of  代替 相当于 instead of, take the place of … 代替……

18.at least   至少    at most  至多 

19.a quarter of   四分之一的              20.give help with    给予帮助

21.in importance    在重要性方面          22. put … into …    把……变成……8页,当前第712345678

九年级英语下册短语汇总外研版

module10

3. pay sb back    偿还…… pay money for sth  为……付钱

4.intend to do sth    打算做某事 = plan to do = be going to do

5.for long = for a long time   很长时间   7.here’s to +名词    祝酒的常用语,意为“为……干杯”。

10.miss sb     想念某人               11.pardon?  请再说一遍好吗?

12.i hope so.   我希望如此             13.excuse me   抱歉,对不起

17.prepare for sth   为……做准备        prepare sb for sth  使某人对某事有准备

prepare sth  准备……            18.owe… to… 把……归功于 ……;欠某人……

19.be strict with sb   对……严格/严厉  difficult times 困难的时刻

20.from the bottom of one’s heart  发自内心,诚挚地,衷心地

21.as we all know   我们都知道            22.say goodbye to sb   和某人说再见

25.make a decision 做决定                   26.answers to problems 问题的答案

29.a bunch of 一串……                      30.be out of work失业

31.make up one’s mind 下定决心              32.break into进入,闯入

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