《there be句型》微课教学设计 学校:口镇中心小学 设计者: 时间:
微课基本信息
知识点名称 there be句型 学科类型及其对象 语法 小学英语四年级下册
上课时间长度 10分钟
教学资源
与环境
ppt
教学目标 1、讲授there be句型的定义及结构 2、正确使用there be句型的肯定,否定及一般疑问形式
教学过程 today we’ll learn “there be”. 一:there be句型的定义及结构 1、定义:there be句型表示某地有某物或某人。 2、结构:一共分为三种 (1) there is +单数可数名词+ 地点状语. there is a book on the desk. there is an umbrella in the bag. (2) there is +不可数名词+ 地点状语. there is some milk in the cup. there is some sheep and a cow on the farm.
(3) there are +复数名词+地点状语.
there are four chairs in the living room.
there are some birds and a balloon in the sky. 从以上例句中我们可以发现there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,be动词表示“有”,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的单复数保持一致。some既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词。 二:there be 句型的变化 1:变成否定句 there be+not+某物+地点状语。 there be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not. 注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t. 当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(疑问变化也一样)。 there isn’t a book on the desk. there isn’t an umbrella in the bag. there isn’t any milk in the cup. there isn’t any sheep and a cow on the farm.
there aren’t four chairs in the living room.
there aren’t a lot of birds and a balloon in the sky. 2:变成一般疑问句 ,. there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。 基本句型:be + there+某物+地点状语? 回答:yes, there + be. no, there + be +not. - is there a book on the desk? -yes,there is. - is there an umbrella in the bag? -no,there isn’t. - is there any milk in the cup? -yes,there is. - is there any sheep and a cow on the farm?- no,there isn’t. -are there four chairs in the living room? -yes,there are. - are there a lot of birds and a balloon in the sky?- no,there aren’t.
三:开动脑筋练一练
1. there_______a beautiful garden in our school.
2. there __________some bread on the table.
3. ________there any maps on the wall?
________,there is.
4. there __________twenty desks in our classroom.
5. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 共2页,当前第1页12
no,there ________.
6. there_________some apple juice in the glass.
7. there_____ two chairs and a bed in her room.
8. there __________some children in the park.
9. there__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
10. there__________an orange on the table.
设计理念与特色 使用ppt将there be句型的定义,结构,肯定、否定及一般疑问形式都能熟练掌握,学会运会。共2页,当前第2页12