班级____姓名_________
ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …
[ɔ:] quarter warm
air[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airport
ear [ɪə]dear year ear earphone near hear
[eə] bear pear
[ɜ:] learn early
ere [ɪə] here
[eə] where there
[ɜ:] were
ea [eɪ] great
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream easter mean
[ɪə] really idea theatre
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree halloween need street sweep weekend
er [ɜ:] her hers term
[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower
or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator
[ɜ:] work worker word world
[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork horse new york order more before
ir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first
turn purse nurse hamburger surf thursday hurt
igh [aɪ] night bright right light fight high height
[eɪ] eight weight
oo [ʊ] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook共4页，当前第1页1234
[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin
[aʊ] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out
[əʊ] shoulder
[ʊ] should would
ow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow
[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window follow halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball
th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something
[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than
ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）
[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）
[ɪd]tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)
只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [eɪ] 如：rain ，play
al [ɔ:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [əʊ] coat ,boat
ch [tʃ] chair , china school [k] 除外
ck [k] duck , clock
sh [ʃ] shirt , shoes 加上 sure [ʃ]共4页，当前第2页1234
一般情况开音节发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构
a[eɪ] cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…
i[aɪ] mine , ride , time, … give ,live[ɪ] 除外
o[əʊ] nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外 。
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅 结构
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[ɪ] big ,milk ,think ,…
o[ɒ] hot , stop , clock,…
u [ʌ] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[ʊ]除外
a前是辅音[w] 时，a发[ɒ],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ] 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…
最新国际标准音标表
一、元音部分：
1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]
短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]
二、辅音部分：
[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
练习：
a b c d共4页，当前第3页1234
1.( ) farm farther warm dark
2.( ) hair year where airport
3.( ) bear dear near hear
4.( ) great sweater ready bread
5.( ) speak sweater please read
6.( ) street sweet head halloween
7.( ) forty short doctor sport
8.( ) teacher her tiger flower
9.( ) horse worker word world
10.( ) brother girl nurse term
11.( ) food good zoo moon
12.( ) football look soon cook
13.( ) classroom bedroom room goodbye
14.( ) night eighty high right
15.( ) shout younger touch cousin
16.( ) countryside cloudy house around
17.( ) flower grow town cow
18.( ) bowl follow down snow
19.( ) those third thank thin
20.( ) mother there these thirsty
21.( ) wanted milked washed watched
22.( ) played watered listened jumped
23.( ) play draw way rain
24.( )coat boat goat blouse
25.( )chair school watch child
26.( )shirt sure show sunny