初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
八年级下册
unit 1 will people have robots?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
2. in the future 将来
3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁
4. in 100 years 一百年之后
5. a piece of paper 一张纸
6. more/few trees 更多/更少的树
7. more/less pollution 更多/更少的污染
8. space station 太空站
9. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
10. talk to/with sb. 与…谈话
11. fall in love with… 爱上……
12. live alone 独自居住
13. go skating 去滑冰
14. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
15. go to hong kong on vacation 去香港度假
16. one day 有朝一日
17. world cup 世界杯
18. come true 实现
19. in space 在太空
ⅱ、sentences:
1. do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？
2. will kids go to school? 孩子们会去上学吗？
3. there will only be one country. 将只有一个国家？
4. people will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到二百岁。
5. will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还用前钱吗？
6. there will be more/fewer people. 人们将会更多/更少。
7. there will be less free time. 闲暇时间会更少。
8. what do you think sally will be in five years?
你认为五年后萨莉会干什么工作？
9. i’ll live in shanghai, because i went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
将来我要在上海定居，因为去年我去了上海并喜欢上了这座城市。
10. one day i might even visit australia.
有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚游览。
11. what will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
从现在算起，二十年后十几岁的年轻人会做什么来娱乐呢？
unit 2 what should i do?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. keep out 不让......进入
2. argue with ... 和……争吵
3. out of style 过时
4. in style 流行的
5. call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话
6. talk on the phone 用电话交谈
7. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
8. pay for 付款
9. find out 查明……
10. be surprised at sth./doing sth. 对……感到惊讶
11. get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
12. borrow sth. from … 从……借到……
13. lend sth. to sb. 把……借给……
14. ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求
15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth 为某人买……
16. the same as 与......同样的
17. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
18. get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好
19. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架
ⅱ、sentences:
1. what should i do? 我应该做什么？
2. you could borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你的哥哥借点钱。
3. i think you should ask your parents for some money.
我想你应该向你的父母要些钱。
4. he could get a tutor to come to his home.共16页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
他可以请一个家庭教师到他的家里来。
5. they are the same as my friends’ clothes.它们和我朋友的衣服是一样的。
6. but i just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.
但我刚刚发现我的朋友们正在为我最好的朋友筹备生日聚会。
7. i can’t think what i did wrong. 我想不出我做错了什么。
8. i’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很不安，不知道该做些什么。
9. you left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. in front of… 在……的前面(范围外)
2. get out of … 从……出来
3. take off 起飞
4. barber shop 理发店
5. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
6. shout toat sb. 朝某人喊叫
7. at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所
8. land on … 降落……
9. call the police 报警
10. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事
11. walk down … 沿着……走
12. jump down 跳下来
13. train station 火车站
14. come in 进来
15. run away 逃跑
16. think about … 考虑……
ⅱ、sentences:
1. what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
飞碟来的时候你正在做什么？
2. i was standing in front of the library. 我正站在图书馆的前面。
3. while the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed.
当这个男孩这沿着街道走时，飞碟着陆了。
4. the girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out.
这个女孩正在购物，这时她看见外星人走了出来。
5. isn’t that amazing! 这多么令人吃惊啊？
6. i was sleeping. how about you? 我在睡觉，你呢？
7. davy met another dog outside the station.
戴维在火车站外遇到了另一只狗。
8. she didn’t think about looking outside the station.
她没有想到去车站外面看看。
unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜的聚会
2. be mad at sb. 生某人的气
3. on friday evening 在星期五晚上
4. first of all 首先
5. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
6. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求
7. pass on传递
8. do well in 在……方面做得好
9. have a cold 感冒
10. in good health 保持健康
11. end-of-year exams 年终考试
12. report card 成绩单
13. get over 克服
ⅱ、sentences:
1. she said she was having a surpring party for lana on friday night.
她说她星期五晚上要为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。
2. lana thinks she’s coming to my house to study. 拉娜想来我家学习。
3. i’m mad at marcia. 我要被玛西娅气疯了。
4. lana said she would go to marcia’s house on friday night.
拉娜说她星期五晚上会去玛西娅的家。
5. i’m good at speaking. 我擅长口语。
6. how’s it going? 一切进展如何？共16页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
7. i hope that grandpa is well now. 我希望爷爷现在康复了。
8. i’m sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.
很遗憾，我听说他上周感冒了。
9. my history teacher said i could do better. 我的历史老师说我能做得更好。
10. that’s all about all the news i have for now. 目前我就有这么多消息。
unit 5 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. go to the party 去参加聚会
2. have a great/good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
3. let sb. in 让某人进入
4. take away 拿走
5. all the time 总是，一直
6. make a living 谋生
7. go to college 上大学
8. travel around the world 环游世界
9. make a lot of money 赚很多钱
10. get an education 受教育
11. get injured 受伤
12. mobile phone 手机
13. in fact 事实上
14. spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光
ⅱ、sentences:
1. if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很高兴。
2. half the class won’t come. 班上一半的学生不会来。
3. i’m going to the school party. 我要去参加学校的晚会。
me, too. 我也参加。
4. don’t bring friends from other schools. if you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.
不要把其他学校的朋友带来。如果那样，老师会要求他们离开。
5. for many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想的工作。
6. if you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love.
如果你成了一位职业运动员，你将可以做你喜欢做的事来谋生。
7. this can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
8. if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
如果你变得富有，你将难于辨认谁才是你真正的朋友。
unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. raise money 筹钱
2. collect stamps 集邮
3. run out of… 用尽
4. by the way 顺便说一下
5. be interested in 对……感兴趣
6. fly kites 放风筝
7. three and a half years 三年半
8. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋
9. the first…to do sth. 做某事的第一个人
10. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
11. by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
12. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
13. finish doing sth. 做完某事
ⅱ、sentences:
1. how long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 共16页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
i’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。
2. when did you get your first pair of skates?
你是什么时候拥有第一双溜冰鞋的？
3. for every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
他们每溜冰一个小时，每名学生就可以筹措到十元的慈善款。
4. the skating marathon has been going for five hours.
这场马拉松滑冰到现在已经持续了五个小时。
5. alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours.
艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的，而且整整滑了五个小时。
6. thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.
谢谢你送我这个装有怪物的冰雪球。
7. the first one i ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.
我得到的第一个冰雪球时我七岁生日时的蛋糕冰雪球。
8. i have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins.
我有一个雪花球里面有北极熊，另一个里面有企鹅。
9. if you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
如果你认识其他任何收集它们的人，请告诉我。
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事
2. turn down 调低
3. not at all 根本不,一点也不
4. right away 立刻
5. in a minute 马上
6. do the dishes 洗盘子
7. put on 穿上
8. wait in line/cut in line 插队
9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
10. go back to… 回到……
11. get annoyed 变得生气
12. welcome to… 欢迎到……
13. a bit 一点……
ⅱ、sentences:
1. would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？
no, not at all. i’ll do it right away. 不，一点也不，我马上就去。
2. would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打。
3. sure, that’s no problem. 当然，没问题。
4. ok. i’ll put another pair. 好的，我穿另一条。
5. could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?
6. the pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的这支笔不能用。
7. i get annoyed when someone talks to me while i’m reading.
使我恼怒的是当我在看书时别人跟我说话。
8. this happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校图书馆这种事总是发生在我的身上。
9. perhaps in the future i should try not to be so polite.
或许在将来，我应当尽力做到别这么有礼貌了。
unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. get sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
2. receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物
3. a lucky guy! 一个幸运的小伙子！
4. leave school 毕业，离校
5. not interesting enough 不够有趣
6. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
7. an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的老奶奶
8. hear of… 听说
9. make friends with 和……交友共16页，当前第4页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
10. these days 目前
11. not…at all 根本不
12. different kinds of 不同种类
13. give away 赠送
14. fall asleep 入睡
15. make sb. happy 使某人高兴
16. someone else 别人
17. rather than 胜于
ⅱ、sentences:
1. what should i get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
how about a scarf ? （买）一条围巾怎么样？
no, that’s too boring. 不行，那太没意思了。
2. what’s the best gift you have ever received?
你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
3. why don’t you get her a scarf? 你为什么不送她一条围巾呢？
4. that’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
5. what a lucky guy! 真是个幸运的家伙！
6. dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照料了。
7. sometimes i don’t have enough time to spend with her.
有时我没有足够的时间和她一起玩耍。
unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. have been to 曾经到过某个地方
2. have gone to 到某个地方去了
3. have been in 呆在某个地方
4. space museum 太空博物馆
5. water park 水上公园
6. neither… nor… 既不……也不……
7. a theme park 一个主题公园
8. walk around 四处走动
9. on board 在船上
10. a flight attendant 空中乘务员
11. take a ride 兜风
12. end up 结束
13. all year round 全年
14. such as 例如
15. during the daytime 在白天
16. wake up 醒来
ⅱ、sentences:
1. have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾去过游乐园吗？
2. me, neither. 我也没去过。
3. disneyland is an amusement park, but we also call it a theme park.
迪斯尼是一个游乐园，但我们也可以把它称为主题公园。
4. you can see disney characters walking around disneyland all the time.
在迪斯尼乐园，你随时随地都可以看到迪斯尼人物。
5. i want to study in an english-speaking country.
我想在一个以英语为母语的国家学习。
6. it’s fun to learn another language. 学另一门语言很有趣。
7. i decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.
我觉得做这份工作最好的途径是成为一名机组乘务人员。
8. it was because i could speak english that i got the job.
是因为我会说英语我才得到这份工作的。
9. maybe when i leave school i’ll think about becoming an english teacher rather than a tour guide!
或许我毕业后，我考虑当一名英语教师，而不愿做导游。
unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. look through 浏览
2. come along 出现
3. get along 相处
4. by noon 到中午为止
5. have a good day 祝一天愉快
6. thank-you note 感谢信
7. think of 想起
8. have a family dinner 有一个家宴
9. heavy traffic 交通拥挤
10. at least 至少
11. be careful 小心
ⅱ、sentences:
1. he’s really good, isn’t he? 他真棒啊，是不是？
he sure is. 确实是。
2. i hope so. 我希望如此。共16页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
3. it’s a nice day, isn’t it? 今天天气真好，是不是？
4. do you think it’ll stop by noon? 你觉得中午的时候它会停吗?
5. what do you think of the school? 你认为这所学校怎么样？
6. sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
有时候在学校里当一名新来的学生很不容易。
7. i feel like part of the group now. 现在我觉得是小组的一部分了。
8. i was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
在你出现之前我一直在艰难地寻找它。
9. friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
有像你这样的朋友使得（我）在一个新地方和睦相处容易得多。
九年级全册
unit 1 how do you study for a test?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. not at all = not in the slightest 根本不
2. end up (with…/doing…) 结束……
3. make mistakes in… 在某方面出错
4. later on 随后
5. be afraid to do … 害怕做某事
be afraid of… 害怕……
6. laugh at … 嘲笑某人
7. take notes = write down the notes 做笔记
8. make up 组成
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. be angry with 对……感到生气
11. go by（时间）过去、消逝
time goes by. 时间流逝。
12. try/do one’s best to do … 尽力做谋事
13. break off 突然终止
14. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡
15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16. read/speak aloud = read loudly 大声说
play the cd too loud 把cd放太大声
17. practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18. get the pronunciation right = pronounce right 发音准确
19. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20. memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21. read the textbook 读课本
22. english grammars 英语语法
23. feel differently 感觉不同
24. frustrate sb.= make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧
find … frustrating 发现某事令人沮丧
25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26. get/be excited 激动
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly 伤心地看某人
27. spoken/oral english 英语口语
28. full comma 句号
29. regard … as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
30. impress sb. 感动某人
be impressed 被感动
be impressed deeply by… 被某人深深感动
31.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing做事有困难
32. look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查
阅单词
33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34. study for a text 为考试作准备
36. work with … 与某人一起工作
35. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
36. ask … for help 寻求帮助
he is asking for help. 他正在求救。
ask … to do … 叫某人做某事
tell … about … 告诉某人某事
37. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技能
38. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
39. watch english news 看英语新闻
40. understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)共16页，当前第6页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
41. learn a lot/much 学了很多
42. join an english club 参加英语俱乐部
43. keep a diary in english 用英语写日记
44. review notes 复习笔记
45. write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46. practice conversations with 与某人练习对话
47. do well/ok 做得好
48. get mad at … 生某人的气
49. the best way to learn english 学英语的最好方法
50. be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51. on duty 值日
it’s one’s duty to do …做某事是某人的职责
it’s our duty to distribute to the society.
52. be lost/missing 丢失
53. young adults 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看心理医生
55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56. end up doing … 最后做某事
57. become unhappy 变得不高兴
58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式
59. stay angry 持续生气
60. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
61. solve the problem 解决问题
62. realize sth.= sth. come true 实现
63. make a complete sentence 造完整的句子
64. complete/finish doing sth. 结束做某事
65. the secret of sth. ……的秘密
the secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing .
成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习。
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
68. with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
69. compare a to b 把a与b进行对比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找笔友
72. in a positive way 用积极的方法
73. last for a long time 持续很长时间
74. first of all 首先
75. to begin with 以……开始
76. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
77. help a lot/a little 帮助很大/一点
78. have disagreement 意见不合
79. decide not to do 决定不做某事
80. talk to each other 互相谈话
81. too much + n. 太多……
much too + adj. 太
82. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
83. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战
ⅱ、sentences:
1、询问他人有关学习状况：
how do you learn english?
how do you study for a test?
have you ever studied with a group?
do you learn english by reading aloud?
2、回答对方提出有关学习问题：
i study english by (working with a group…)
yes, i do that sometimes/often….
yes, i have. i’ve learned a lot that day.
3、给出有关学习建议：
you can always do….
you (maybe you) should find a pen pal.
why don’t you (not) join an english club to practice speaking english?
what about listening to tapes?
4. i study by working with friends. mary said they learnt by using english.
by doing…
5. unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
unless = if … not
6. let’s not worry about our problems.
let’s face the challenges instead.共16页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
instead; instead of
unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. used to 过去常常
he used to be thin.
i used to like riding.
i didn’t use to like tests.
2. be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣
3. be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕
4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5. eat candy [u] 吃糖
6. chew gum [u] 嚼口香糖
7. chat with sb.= have a chat with sb. 与…聊天
8. fuzhou daily 福州日报
9. daily life 日常生活
10. die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死
he died in 1990. he has been dead for 3 years.
he is dying. 他将死/临终。
11. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起
he couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.
12. cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13. get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手
14. be patient with sb. 对……有耐心
15. finally = in the end = at last 最后
16. make a decision on sth./doing sth.决定做…
=make up one’s mind to do sth
=decide to do sth
17. head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18. it’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事
19. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……
to my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20. even though = even if (+让步状语从句)即使
even though he is eighty, he looks young
and healthy
21. no longer = not...any longer 不再(延续性)
no more = not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22. take pride in = feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
i take pride in being a chinese.
i am/feel proud of being a chinese.
23. pay attention to sth./the grammar 注意语法
24. give up 放弃
don’t give up. 不要放弃
25. a couple of days 两天
26. look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
27. waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28. wear glasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29. have a good memory 记性很好
30. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型
31. on the swim team 在游泳队
32. people sure change. 人的确在变。
33. for a long time 很久
34. make sb. stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35.have/like/hate gym class上/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36. paint/draw pictures 画画
37. be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
38. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行上学
take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车
ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车
39. worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心
40. study all the time = study all along 一直学习
41. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的兄弟
42. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事共16页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
43. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44. hardly ever 几乎不
45. change a lot 改变了许多
46. in the last few years 近几年
47. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
48. problem child 问题小孩
49. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
50. look after = take care of = care for 照顾
51. as…as 与……一样
as well as… 与……一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
52. send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地
53. it’s + adj.+ to do sth.
54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
55. lose weight 减肥
56. make a diet 节食
57. make terrible noise 吵闹
58. a top student 尖子生
59. take a deep breath 深呼吸
60. shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
the boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎。
62. be used to do 被使用于
money is used in many ways.
wood is used to make paper.
ⅱ、sentences:
1、意外重逢：
–…, is that you? –yeah, it is. it’s….
–hey, …. don’t you remember me? –oh, you’re …, aren’t you?
2、回忆过去的状况：
you used to have long hair.
but you used to be really quiet, didn’t you?
you were always friendly.
3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：
did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short….)?
i used to do….
4、介绍自己的过去：
i used to be….
i used to do….
i wasn’t very outgoing.
5. don’t you remember me? = do you not remember me?
6. i play soccer and i’m on the swim team.
7. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
8. my life has changed a lot in the last few years.
9. it seems that yu mei has changed a lot.
10. his mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
11. the head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.
it is necessary for sb. to do….
= sb. need to do….
= there is need for sb. to do….
12. i realize that since my father died, i have been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.
( realize + 从句)
13. my biggest problem is that i’m too busy. (表语从句)
14. to do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home.
15. his mother looked after him as well as she could.
as + adj./adv. + as… can/could = as + adj./adv. + as possible
unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth. 有某人自己的某物
2. should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事共16页，当前第9页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
4. get one’s driver’s license 获得某人的驾驶执照
5. have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职工作
6. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子们
the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
7. get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears穿耳
have/get sth. done 使……被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8. go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街
9. be sure (of/about sth.) 确信......
be sure that + 从句 确信
make sure 确认
10. too wild = not serious enough 太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish = not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢, 不够聪明
11. too...to = not + adj. + enough to = so...that... 太……而不能
enough money/ + n.
12. work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
14. seem to (do) 似乎
15. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
16. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起
17. so do we.= we do, too. 我们也是。
18. would like to do 想要做
19. wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20. concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
21. feel comfortable 感觉舒适
22. be good for 对……有益
23. design one’s own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物
24. a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做……的好方法
25. keep + n.+ adj. 保持……怎么样
26. study in group 在团队学习
27. learn a lot from sb./each other从…学到许多
28. have an opportunity to do 有机会做……
= have a chance to do
29. go back to school 回校
30. a good experience for sb.是一个好经历
31. have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣
32. as much as sb. want 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to尽某人想要做......
33. a running star 一个田径队员
34. on/in one’s school running team 在田径队
35. a professional athlete 一个职业运动员
36. achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想
37. in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛
38. make decisions for sb./oneself为某人做决定
39. be serious about sth. 对……过度认真
40. on school nights 上学晚上
41. seem strict 似乎严格
42. spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上
spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
43. a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会
44. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
45. get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到
46. study with sb. 和某人学习共16页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516
初中英语重点句型、短语一览表2
47. at least 至少
48. finish a test early 很早完成考试
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 考试过关
fail a test 考试不及格
49. eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚上8小时睡眠
50. have a special day 有特别的一天
51. sing songs 唱歌
52. perform a play 表演
53. visit a primary school 参观小学
54. help (to) teach young student 帮助教小学生
55. be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
56. do other jobs 做其他工作
57. write to a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
58. volunteer in a newspaper office 在报社做自愿者
59. both a and b 两个……都
60. be sleepy 困倦的
61. a long week of classes 上一周的长课
62. have friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信
ⅱ、sentences:
1、表达应不应该允许：
i think teenagers should be allowed to do sth.
i don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do sth.
six-year-olds should (not) be allowed to drive.
you have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car.
2、想知道对方是否允许：
do you think teenagers should to be allowed to ( work at night; go out on school nights;…)?
3、赞同或反对：
i agree with you.
i disagree with you. i don’t agree.
4. he doesn’t seem to behave many friends.
= he seems not to have many friends.
that might seem strict.
5. our teacher believeed that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
6. the other day, my friends and i talked about the rules that we have in school.（定语从句）
7. i can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy, they both look on me.
teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
8. only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）
unit 4 what would you do?
ⅰ、useful expressions:
1. what if 如果……将会怎么样
2. not…in the slightest 一点也不，根本不
3. plenty of +可数n./enough + n.很多的，足够的
4. get along with 与……相处
5. let down 使……失望或沮丧
6. come up with 针对问题提出想法
7. first-aid book 急救书
8. come out 出版, 发表
9. have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元
10. medical research 医学研究
11. wear a tie/necktie 戴领带
12. worry about = be worried about 担心
13. get pimples 长了小脓疱
14. what if 如果......将会怎么样
15. feel/be confident 感到自信
have confidence in sth/doing sth. 做某事有自信
16. a shy person 一个害羞的人
17. without permission 不允许
18. permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事共16页，当前第11页12345678910111213141516