2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

目标：1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。

代词

代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.

一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词

i 

you 

he 

she 

it 

we 

you 

they 

熟记下列常用短语：

① 把某人单独留下     leave one by oneself

② 自言自语           say to oneself

③ 独自               by oneself

④玩得开心            enjoy oneself

⑤自学                teach oneself= learn…by oneself

⑥自己穿衣服           dress oneself

⑦照顾自己            look after oneself= take care of oneself

⑧随便吃               help yourself/yourselves to..

⑨沉迷于….中          lose oneself in….

1. 用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空：   

1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.

2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths. 

3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.  

4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).

5). is this red coat _______ (you) ?  no, _______ is yellow.

2. 用适当的反身代词填空： 

1). the baby is too young to dress __________.  

2). first, let me introduce ________.

3). mary is old enough to take care of __________. 

4).we teach _________ english at home.

5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.  

6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?

7). “help ___________ to some apples, children.”

二、不定代词

1. some ，any

 some 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.

 ①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?

   --sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.

②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.

2. none ，neither

    neither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定    共4页，当前第1页1234

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

   ①________ of the twins is a doctor.   

   ②________ of the students in my class wants to take part in this trip.

3. (a) little ， (a) few

a little ， a few 表示“肯定”的概念, 而little， few 却表示“否定”的概念。

(a) little 用于修饰__________名词, 而(a) few 用于修饰__________名词。如:

①--do you have any water? --yes, but only __________.

 ②there is ______________ food in the fridge. i have to buy some.

③he has many friends, but ___________ are true friends.

4. all ， both

  all 表示“所有, 全体”，用于表示多者；  both 表示“两个都”

  ①______of the boys went to the cinema.    ②______of the money is mine.

  ③--which of the two shirts do you like?   --i like ______.

5. each ， either

each and either 都表“每一个”, each 可以表示表示两者以上的“每一个”, 而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。

①______ of the students has a nice bag in our class.

②we _______ have a computer in our room.    

③--coffee or tea?   --_______ is ok for me.

三、指示代词  it, this, that, these, those

①(    ) i can’t find the pen i was given. have you seen ______?         

②(    ) they find ______ impossible to finish the work in two days.

③(    ) the grapes from xinjiang are much sweeter than ______ from guangdong.

a. it    b. one     c. those      d. that

四、疑问代词   what, who, which, whom, whose

①(    ) have you ever seen the film ______ is called hero?

②(    ) my best friend is tony _______ parents work in a university.

③(    ) he is the person ______ won the competition last time.

           a. who   b. whom   c. whose   d. which

五.it 的用法：

①除了人类之外的其他动物

②时间，日期，距离，天气……

③形式主语……

it is nice of you to help me.

④形式宾语……

  i find it interesting to play basketball.

⑤不确定身份的时候……

  someone is knocking at the door. who is it?

区别 one 与 it.

① i can’t find my hat. i think i must buy _______. （我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶）

② i can’t find my hat. i don’t know where i put ________.

（我找不到我的帽子，我不知道把它放哪里？） （ 同一物）

六.区别：other, another, the other, others, the others

other 其它的、别的、另外的； 后面要接名词复数； 如：other people, other things共4页，当前第2页1234

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

another ① 三个以上或不定数量中的“另一个”，“再一”；

  this shirt is too long, can you show me another one?  （another + 名词单数）

        ② 再，又（多）；

         we’ll stay here for another two days. 我们再多住两天。（another+ 数词+名词复数）

the other ① 两者中的另一个 ；可以单独使用。

         he has two children. one is a worker, the other is a doctor.

         ② （特指）其余（所有）的人或物， the other+ 复数名词

        there are 20 boys in our class. only mike is here. where are the other boys?

                                                          = the others?

others  其它的人或物、别的人或物、另外的人或物；可以单独使用，= other +名词复数

you can borrow this book, but you can’t lend it to others.

the others  其余（所有的，剩下的）； 可以单独使用 ，= the other + 名词复数

       there are 50 students in my class. 30 students are boys, the others ( =the other students) are are girls.      我班有50个学生，30个是男生，其余是女生。

经典归纳：

①another + 名词单数；other + 名词复数；

  ②others，the others  单独使用， 后面不能跟名词。

        ③ one, the other

跟踪练习：用other, another, the other, others, the others 填空：

① english comes from many ____________ languages

② he has a pen in one hand and a book in _______one

③ if you don’t like this one, you can choose _____________ one.

④ mike is here, ________________ boys are all out.

⑤ mike is here, where are ______________________?

⑥ the shop is on______________ side of the street.

一、中考代词真题：

(   ) 1. the whole class did a good job, and _____ made a mistake. (佛山)

a. neither    b. either    c. none

(   ) 2. parents care about _______ children more than anything else. (佛山)

        a. their   b. them    c. theirs

(   ) 3. we shouldn’t believe _______ on the internet. not all is true. (佛山)共4页，当前第3页1234

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

        a. something      b. nothing       c. everything

(   )4.---- which film do you prefer, harry potter or the lord of the rings? (佛山)

        ---- _______. they are really wonderful.  a. neithe b. both  c. either

(   ) 5.mum came in with a serious look, and i knew ____ was wrong. (佛山)

        a. nothing   b. anything    c. something

(   )6. can you hear the noise from the washing machine? ______ must be wrong with it. (佛山)

       a. anything   b. nothing  c. something

(   ).7 we had a party last month, and it was so fun. why don’t we have ____ one this moonth? ()

a. more  b. another  c. the other

(   )8.( . 三亚). –could you lend me your dictionary. i left_____ at home. – certainly.

a. mine  b. yours  c. one

(   )9. ( XX2  黑龙江) i’ll take______ of the camerals, one is for my brither, the other is for jim.

     a. either   b. both   c. all

(   )10. ( 四川) –where would you like to go on vacation, lily?

       -- it’s hot here . i’d like to go ____

       a. anywhere cool  b. cool somewhere   c. somewhere cool

(   )11.( 山东) lily and her sister look the same. i can’t tell one from____

      a. other   b. another  c. the other

(   )12. ( 山东) ____ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

    a. something    b. no one  c. everyone

二、巩固练习：

(   )1.my first teacher,ms yao, was very strict with____.

a. us    b. we   c. our

(   )2. we find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

       a. that   b. this   c. it

(   )3. –would you like to have ____coffer?

      --no, thanks. i don’t want ______ drinks now.

a. any, any   b. any, some   c. some, any

(   )4. he could’t buy the dictionary because he had _____ money with him

         a. a few    b. little   c. a little

(   )5.mr. li invited ____ to have dinner last night

      a. kate and i   b. me and kate  c. kate and