2019届中考英语总复习教案3
【安徽中考试题】--kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?
--about twenty-minutes’ walk.
a. how long b. how far c. how soon d. how often
469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场
my uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
that clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。
i can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
几分钟后她就睡实了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【安徽中考试题】
--would you please drive ___? my plane is taking off.
--i’d like to, but safty comes first.
a. faster b. better c. more carefully d.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
you’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。
the pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人
our new boss is a father of three.
我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。
the boy from america said his fathers were chinese.
那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。
graham bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。
474. favourite (ame favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的
what’s your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？
she loved all her grandchildren but ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,
she has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
he couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得
her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧
476. february(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。。。提供食物
i fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了
the baby can’t feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来
you’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。
how are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？
try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
凭手摸摸说出这是什么。
its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。
【XX年安徽中考试题第44题】
the dress ______ smooth and soft.
a. felt b. feels c. is felt d. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉
i’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。
he hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。
i didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日
it’s dragon boat festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来
could you fetch me my bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？
she’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热
he has a high fever.他发高烧。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的
there are fewer boys than girls in my class. 共27页，当前第1页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
我班上男生比女生少。
there were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
he has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。
very few of his books are worth reading.
他的书值得读的很少。
i try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。
only a few of my friends have been to beijing.
i’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。
【XX年安徽中考试题第31题】
a lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
a. any b. some c. few d. many
【XX年安徽中考试题第45题】
the teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered a of them.
a. some b. lots c.each d.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域
they were working in the cotton fields.
他们在棉田里干活。
this discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
he is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
my office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。
486. fifty(num) 五十
she was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五
she has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论
my grandfather fought against the fascists in spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。
my little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟们总在打架。
* fighter (n) 战士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满
smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
he is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
the bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。
489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷
let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。
she put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。
i will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去冲洗胶卷。
490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的
this is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。
the headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。
i’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出价500美元，不再加价。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到
i’ve found the book i lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。
you will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。
you may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
he found the door closed.他发现门关着。
he woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。
we found him waiting for us at the station.
我们看到他在车站等我们。
this kind of bird is only found in asia.
这鸟儿只有亚洲有。
【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成
rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
most money finds its way to the people who need it.共27页，当前第2页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的
she is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。
this pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。
it's turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。
there is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。
i was feeling fine when i got up this morning.
我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。
--how are you? --fine, thanks.
--can i get you another drink?我可以再给你取一杯吗？
--no, thanks. i’m fine.不，谢谢。 我够了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 结束
haven’t you finished your homework yet?
难道你还没完成作业吗？
be quiet! i haven’t finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.
the play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇
most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。
it took two hours to put out the fire.
用了两小时才把火扑灭。
the officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。
the manager fired bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人员
* fireplace (n)壁炉
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
he was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。
i must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。
497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼
there are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。
he found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海边发现一些死鱼。
fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。
i don’t know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。
i often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。
【经典试题】
--i’ve got a little____ in my house.
--why not keep two or more?
a.juice b. mice c. bread d. fish
498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人
his father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。
499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装
grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。
he tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
he is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。
this dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我装上电炉吗?
the rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。
500. five(num) 五
【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)
give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！
501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定
will you fix the new year’s picture on the wall?
请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？
we are going to fix the broken machines.
我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。
has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志共27页，当前第3页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
the american flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是房子。
he shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。
people used to think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层
the body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸体躺在厨房地板上。
her office is on the second floor.
她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
the plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
the whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
she’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),
birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。
the pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。
i’ll fly to london tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。
the american flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
how time flies!光阴似箭！
he flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。
our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。
508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害
a fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,听懂;
my dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。
night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。
follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。
sorry, i don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
why didn’t you follow my advice?你为何不听我的劝告？
* following (a.) 接着的，以下的
answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食
511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺
the village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。
we came on foot.我们是走来的.
the building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球
513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在...方面,, 以...为代价;以...交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,适合
what can i do for you?我能为你做什么？
there is a letter for you.有你一封信。
we used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
i am sorry for what i said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
he is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
i am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
he sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
there is no need for you to go.你不必走。
he left for taipei. 他出发去台北。
prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。
514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)
i was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。共27页，当前第4页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
she forced herself to be polite to them.
她对他们强壮客气。
515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的
it’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外国人
i have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。
517. forest(n)森林 丛林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记
take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。
i forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。
i’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 i’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：i’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
we seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我们不大用刀叉吃东西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，结构
churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
the disease can take several different forms.
这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。
ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期
522. forward向前. 提前
he hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。
the meeting had been put forward an hour.
会议提前一小时举行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)
people consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的
everyone is free to express himself.
每个人都可以畅所欲言。
peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。
what do you like to do in your free time?
你闲暇时喜欢干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰
water freezes at 0’c水在零度结冰。
it’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
it may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。
* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
they buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。
this kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。
he opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
530. friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？
he’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
everyone is very friendly to me.
he is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。
it was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供帮助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友谊;友好共27页，当前第5页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)从；从…起；距，来自
we’ve working from morning to night.
i come from the north.我是北方人。
my new purse is different from yours.
he lives a few miles from our school.
他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。
you can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的
the front of the postcard shows a picture of the summer palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。
he has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。
this is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。
538. fruit (n)水果。果实
i’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的
his bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。
the kids still weren’t full, so i gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧
--jack, i will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--have fun !
what fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!
his uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。
【补充】（adj.）有趣的
there are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
this game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的
that’s the funniest thing i’ve ever heard.
那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：the party was great fun.不能翻译成：the party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）
a piece of furniture一件家具
we need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。
543. future(n) 将来, 前途
we need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。
we’ll live a happier life in the future.
将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。
please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
g
544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛
the 1984 olympic games was held in los angles.
1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。
the asian games meet every four years.
亚运会每四年举行一次。
545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园
i am looking for a house. i’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。
* gardening (n)园艺学
546. gate(n) 大门
a crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。
we drove through the palace gates.
我们驱车驶过重重宫门。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;
these difficulties are general among people of his age.
这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。
this is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。
he has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人共27页，当前第6页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
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thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
谢谢您---您是个真正的君子。
ladies and gentlemen! can i have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理学
i like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。
550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示
he made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。
handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一种友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐
he gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
i got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?
你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
i didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。
i’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。
when do you get to hong kong?你什么时候到香港?
it’s getting cold. 天气变冷。
he’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好
i’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我这个工作进展不太快
i tried calling you several times but i couldn’t get through.
我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
be careful, jane. don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，简，别把手弄脏了。
【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
could you get me hong kong, please. 请给我接通香港。
don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。
i didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
i don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么会干那事。
* get-together（n）聚会
【安徽中考试题第37题】
--how can i ______ well with my lessons, dad?
--practice makes perfect.
a. work on b. hold on c. get on d. keep on
552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品
she has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
补充：天赋; 才能
he is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。
the boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。
553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
the little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予
she gave me a book.她给我一本书。
the play gives us some new ideas.
这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。
they say it’s better to give than to receive.
人们说施比受有福。
i’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。
we’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我们获得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的
i am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。
after a long separation, they held a glad meeting
阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜
glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
he dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.共27页，当前第7页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
i used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
i need glasses when i watch tv.我看电视时需戴眼镜。
558. glove(n) 手套
i want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转
they have gone boating. 他们划船去了。
the milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。
this clock does not go. 这钟不走了。
i think you should go to the doctor’s.
我认为你该去看医生。
how’s it going with you? 近况如何？
everything is going well. 一切顺利。
go for it. john! you know you can beat him.
努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。
it sounds a great idea. go for it!
好主意！努力去实现吧！
【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
we keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
some people believe in god, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的
a gold watch金手表
the ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金鱼
563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的
she has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。
golden memories.美好的记忆
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
give me some advice.
the girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。
she is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。
she is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
he was very good to me when i was ill.
我生病时他对我关怀备至。
it was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。
did you have a good time in london?
it’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再见
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，货物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉
the farmer kept many geese on his pond.
这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。
she dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。
【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 统治，管理
567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数
these are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。
the milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。
she got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。
the music exam has eight grades; i have passed grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。
568. grammar(n) 语法
i find german grammar very difficult.
我发现德语语法很难学。
this grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女
* grand(a.)宏伟的
570. granddaughter (n) 孙女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成语：sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。
he said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。共27页，当前第8页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
the dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。
don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的
there is a great tree in front of our house.
我们的屋前有棵大树。
einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。
it was a great decision for her.
这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。
580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。
the tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。
【补充】the new trainees are still green.
这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟
581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词
she welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。
he sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候。
【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬
she greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。
his speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地
i found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国)
583. group(n)组, 群, 团体
students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。
584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得
this farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。
you’ve grown since the last time i saw you.
自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。
the skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。
as time went on he grew more and more impatient.
时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
* growth (n) 生长，增长
585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒
the guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
all the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
586. guess猜; 认为, 估计
guessing games are popular with students in english class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。
i don’t really know, i’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
i guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。
i can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。
--is he right?他对吗？
--i guess so.我想他是对的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
he is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他弹得真好。
588. gun(n)枪, 炮
the gun went off.发令枪响了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操
we played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。
gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。
h
590. habit(n)习惯; 习性
you need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
i’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。
591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发共27页，当前第9页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
i’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理发。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
one and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时
one hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
he went out at half past ten.
cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。
half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。
【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：
“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
one and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上还留有一个半梨子。
593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
i had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。
595. hamburger(n)汉褒包
596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助
a watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。
let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
【补充词汇】
* (v) 递，给，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美
he looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹
the boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
这男孩写的字难认。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂
where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
there were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。
【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
he was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧
what happened to you?你怎么了？
i’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。
i happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
it happens that he is a teacher of english.
恰好他是个英语教师。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的
i am so happy that you could visit us.
are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？
happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的
i know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
it’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
the book is so hard that i cannot read it at all.
it’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--when will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？
-- it’s hard to say. 难说
604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚
he could hardly see anything, could he?
my legs were so weak that i could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 共27页，当前第10页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
2019届中考英语总复习教案3
he had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪来了
【安徽中考试题第34题】
--did you find the small village yesterday?
--yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
a. hardly b. greatly c. clearly d. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽
she happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。
he is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。
606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨
i hate monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。
she hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。
he hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。
she is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是个不愿出错误的人。
he hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词
they haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
this coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
we had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
the manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
they had their lunch in a restaurant.
他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。
have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
we had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我
my wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
i’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我将去修理自行车。
the soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。
i have to go right now. 我马上得走。
i guess i have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。
609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题
write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址写在纸的上端。
i wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。
* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向
* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题
* headmaster(n) 中小学校长
* headteacher(n)中小学班主任
610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事
611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)
good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的
that book is not healthy reading for a child.
swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知
i heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。
i can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
i heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
* hearing (n)听力
614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃
the patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。
the words”i love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。共27页，当前第11页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627