2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
形容词和副词
目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。
课前预习：
一、形容词
1. 形容词的位置:: 一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）
二是常放在____________后面；(be happy)
三.如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。
2. 常用的形容词：
好的 ________ 坏的 ____ ___ 容易的 _____ 难的 _________
聪明的 _______ 累的 危险的 ____
安全的 _____ 安静的 ______ 热闹的
有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的
友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _____ 硬的 ____
2感官动词（______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________ 词，look well / feel well (除外)
二、 副词
1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak english well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。
2. 常用的副词有：
好地 ________ 坏地/糟糕地 __________ 快地 ______
慢地_______________________认真仔细地 _______ 粗心地
突然地 ______ 幸运地 ______ 共5页，当前第1页12345
2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
甚至 _______ 很，非常 _______ ________ 通常地 ________
几乎 _________ 几乎不 ___ ___________ 努力地 ___
最近：recently lately
三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语
与…不同_____________________ 远离______________________________
以…自豪__________________________ 害怕做____________________________
忙于做___________________________ 对…某人严格_____________________
生某人的气 擅长…____________________________
与…相似___________________________ 因…而出名 ____________
与…一样…__________________________ 太多_____________________________
太__________________________________ 太…而不能_______________________
对…感兴趣____________________________ 对…感到惊讶_______________________
做某事很兴奋 _____ 超过___________________________
对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________
课堂活动：
一、 原级、比较级和最高级变化规律
1. 规则变化:
情况 变化方法 例词
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般情况 clean-
few-
重读闭音节，
只有一个辅
音字母
hot –
fat-
thin-
辅音字母
加y结尾
early-
angry-
以字母e结尾
nice-
多音节词和部分双音节词 / interesting---
2. 不规则变化的情况
good/well ____________ ___________ bad /ill/badly __________ ___________
much /many _____________ _________ little __________ ____________
far __________ _____________共5页，当前第2页12345
2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级
1.tired--more tired—most tired (累的）
2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased
4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。
slowly –more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
happliy- more happily-most happily heavily –more heavily—most heavily
5. 比较特殊的:
friendly—friendlier-friendliest/ friendly—more friendly—most friendly
clever-- cleverer cleverest / clever--more clever/ most clever
shy--- shyer ---- shyest
6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？
①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？
①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
④_______________________________
四、两者比较常用句型归纳
1. 两者比较用 比较级+than
①he is taller than her. ②our classroom is bigger than theirs.
2.比…更…得多。
apples are much cheaper than grapes.
在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。
3. “越来越…” 比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)；
more and more +原级 （多音节）
the weather is getting cooler and cooler
the flowers are more and more beautiful.
4. 表示“越.......越…” : “the +比较级，the +比较级
the more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)
the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。
5.as +原级+ as
she is as tall as her mother.
i play the piano as well as my teacher.
练习巩固：
1. my brother is ______________________ than i . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。
2. mike draws ________________________ than tom does. mike画的画比tom 画的漂亮多了。
3. the water park is getting __________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。
4.( )_____ careful yiou are, _________ mistakes you will make.
a. the more, the more ; b. the fewer, the more c. the more, the fewer.
五. 三者以上比较常用句型归纳
1. 多者比较用_____________级
which is the best, lucy’s, tom’s or lily’s ?
who studies hardest, a ,b or c ?
2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词
she is the strongest girl in her class.共5页，当前第3页12345
2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
of all the students, he is the cleverest .
3.“最….的之一”。 应使用： “ one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。
( ) miss li is one of _____ our school
a. a popular teacher b. the most popular teacher c. the most popular teachers
4. “第二/三大“ 也用最高级。 “the second/ the third biggest)
the yellow river is ______________________________ river in china.
六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)
( ）1. she prefers football because she thinks it’s _________ among all sports. （ 中考）
a. interesting b. more interesting c. the most interesting
( ) 2. li na won the first place in the final tennis game. nobody else played _______!(XX中考)
a. well b. better c. best
( ) 3. it becomes much _____________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.
a. difficult b. more difficult c. most difficult (XX中考)
( ) 3. ---- do you like the song you and me? (XX中考)
---- yes, very much. i have never heard _________.
a. a better one b. a good one c. the best one
( ) 4. with the increasing number of readers, _______ copies of the magazine are needed.
a. many b. more c. most (XX中考)
( )5. the smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was _____ with my work. (XX中考)
a. angry b. pleased c. sad
( )6. if you want to know __________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (XX中考)
a. exactly b. mostly c. hardly 共5页，当前第4页12345
2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
( )7.“please don’t be angry with me.” said amy laughingly. this made me even _____ (XX中考)
a. angry b. angrier c. angriest
( )8. (.湖南) li hua’s shoes are as ____________ as zhanghui’s
a. cheap b. cheaper c. the cheapest
( )9.( 贵州) if there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____dirtier.
a. less; more b. more; much c. more; more
( )10.( 山东) breakfast is ____ meal of the day. it provides us with energy after a long night without food. a. important b. more important c. the most important
( )11.(呼和浩特) to live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce _____ pollution. a. more , less b. less, more c. more, fewer.
( )12. his grandparents lives _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______
a. lonely, alone b. alone, lonely c. lonely, lonely
七. 巩固练习：
1. 他写字不如我仔细
he ____________ write ____________________________________ me
2. 他太小而不能照顾好自己。
he is ________________________________________ himself well
3. 对我们来说英语很重要
it ___________________________________________________ learn english well
4. 中国变得越来越强大了。 china is getting __________________________________________
5. 你帮助我真太好了。it ________________________________ to help me.
共5页，当前第5页12345