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中考英语语法专题—反身代词

2022-11-23九年级英语教案

中考英语语法专题—反身代词

数 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

人称代词 i you he/she/it we you they

      

反身代词 myself yourself himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词

另外,one的反身代词为oneself

2、 反身代词的用法:

(1) 作宾语:

he teaches himself english at home.他在家自学英语。

he can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

we enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

take good care of yourself. 好好保重。

he thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。

2) 作表语:

i'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

he doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。

that poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

i’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):

the thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

i went to the cinema myself.  我独自去了电影院。

you can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。

we had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。

(4) 间或可以用作主语(代替人称代词):

both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。

charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。

(5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配:

① by oneself:自己,一个人干

they made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。

this is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。

② for oneself:替自己,为自己

she made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。

he has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。

③ in oneself:本身

this is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。

they were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。

④ between ourselves:私下说的话

all this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。

between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说,他这个人很自私。

⑤ among themselves:……之间

they had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。

they were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。

⑥ to oneself:供自己用

she had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。

i want a little time to myself. 我想有一点自己支配的时间。

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