2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
900. night(n)夜晚the accident happened on friday night.
事故发生在星期五的夜里。
these animals only come out at night.
on the night of january 10.在一月十日的晚上
i saw her in town the other night.
前两天晚上我在城里见过她。
i’m working late tomorrow night
.明天晚上我要工作很晚。
good night ! see you in the morning.晚安，明儿见。
the machines are kept running day and night.
这些机器夜以继日地运转着。
* night-club. (n)夜总会
901. nine(num)九
nine to five九点至五点，正常上班时间
i work nine to five.我九点至五点上班
a nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作
902. nineteen(num)十九
903. ninety(num)九十
the nineties 九十年代
in your nineties 90多岁
904. ninth(num)第九
mr. brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九楼
905. no (ad, a)不，不是，没有，无，不
--are you ready ?准备好了吗？--no, i’m not没有，没准备好
--another drink?再来一杯？--no, thanks.不要了，谢谢
--she’s had an accident她发生了意外--oh, no !怎么会呢 （表示惊讶）
he has no friends in this city. 在这个城市里他没有朋友。
there were no letters this morning.
今天早上一封信也没有。
there’s no bread left.一片面包都没有了。
he'll be back in no time. 他很快就会回来。
no smoking! 严禁吸烟!
906. nobody(n, pron)无足轻重的人；无人,没有人
she rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。
nobody seems to notice. 似乎没有人注意。
907. nod(v)点头; 打瞌睡
he nodded to show that he understood.
他点头表示他懂了。
she nodded her head when she passed me in the street
当她在街上走过我身旁时，向我点了点头。
she nodded a welcome to mary.她向玛丽点头表示欢迎。
908. noise (n)噪声, 喧哗声
the noise awoke me from my sleep.
喧闹声使我从睡梦中醒来。
i asked them to stop making such a noise.
我叫他们不要再这样吵闹。
* noisy (a.) 喧闹的，嘈杂的
* noisily (ad.) 喧闹地
909. none (pron ) 无任何东西或人；无一人
none of these pens works / work.
这些钢笔一支都不能用。
we have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.
我们有三个儿子但他们都不在附近。
i wanted some more cold meat but there was none left.
我想再吃些冷盘肉,可是一点也不剩了。
--is there any more milk?还有牛奶吗？
--no, none at all.没有，一点也没有
【补充】none but仅仅，只有
none but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。
910. noodle(n)面条
911. noon(n)中午, 正午
we should be there by noon.
我们应该最晚中午到达。
912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不
i have neither time nor money for pop festival
我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。
(用在not,no,never之后)也不
the story is not interesting or instructive.
这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。
(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不
you do not like him, nor do i.
你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。共25页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的
her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。
it’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳时正常的。
914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 来自北方的
beijing is to the north of hefei.
beijing is in the north of china.
*northeast东北 northwest西北
* northwards (ad) 向北
915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的
916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的东西
he broke his nose in the fight.他打架时打断了鼻梁。
stop picking your nose!别抠鼻孔了。
a dog with a good nose嗅觉灵敏的狗
917. not (ad)不, 没
it’s cold ,isn’t it?很冷，是吧？
didn’t you eat meat?你不吃肉吗？
he warned me not to be late.他提醒我别迟到。
--will she be there?她会在那儿吗？
--i hope not.但愿不会
--is it ready? --i’m afraid not.
i don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.
我不知道他是否说了真话
--thanks a lot. --not at all. 不客气
not only you but also i am going to hand in the papers.
918. note (n, v)便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调；记下，记录，注意，留意
he never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记。
he sent me four fifty-dollar notes.
他寄给我四张五十圆面额的钞票。
please make a note of the dates.请记下日期
she left a note for ben on the kitchen table.
她在厨房餐桌上给本留了个便条。
see note 3, page 259 见259页注释3
please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。
the policeman noted down every word i said.
警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
919. notebook(n)笔记本
920. nothing(pron)没有东西/事情
there was nothing in the bag.包里什么也没有。
there’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。
the doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
医生说我什么毛病也没有。
i want nothing but the best for my children.
我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
there is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东西。
921. notice (n, v )公告,,贴示 警告 ;察觉，注意 通知
she didn't notice that i had entered the room.
她没有看到我已经走进屋里。
i didn’t notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。
i noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来。
the plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.
飞机接到通知六时起飞。
there was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
布告牌上一则通知说这堂课取消了。
a notice saying “keep off the grass”.
写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。
922. november(n)十一月
923. now现在,目前; 立刻,马上; 其时,当时
i had a headache this morning, but i’m all right now.
from now on i’ll be more careful今后，我将更加细心。
now, listen to what she’s saying.嗨，听听她在讲什么。
* nowadays (ad) 当今，现在
924. number数字; 号码; 数目, 数量; 数
three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。共25页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
we live at no. 107 church street.
我们住在教堂街107号。
i’m sorry, i think you have the wrong number.
对不起，我想你打错了
a large number of people have lost their jobs.
很多人失业了。
925. nurse(n)护士, 保育员; 保姆
my mother used to be a nurse.我妈妈过去是护士。
* nursery (n) 托儿所
* nursing (n) （职业性的）保育，护理
o
926. ok (ad) 好的
--shall we go for a walk?咱们去散步好不好？
--ok.好
i’ll do it my way. ok? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行吗？
are you ok? 你没事吧？
is it ok if i leave now? 我现在离开，可以吗？
is it ok for me to come too? 我也去，行吗？
【经典试题】
--how are you doing? --____, thank you.
a. i’m ok. b. i’m a teacher
c. i’d love to d. i’m coming
927. object(n)物体 对象;目标 宗旨 宾语
everyday objects日常用品
i don’t know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。
what is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?
928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋
one afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。
the atlantic ocean大西洋 the indian ocean印度洋
the pacific ocean太平洋
* oceania (n) 大洋洲
（ocean常和专有名词构成海洋的名称，其前须有定冠词the ,ocean常可省略）
929. october(n) 十月
930. of (prep)
one of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。
mr. brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
the house is made of stone. 这房子是石建的。
of all the students in this class, tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃薯
it was very kind of you to help us.
he came to new york at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
we waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
i have the complete works of shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
her son died of cancer. 她儿子因患癌症而死。
it is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。
931. off (prep, ad. )离开，脱离，（电，自来水）停了，中断
i fell offf the ladder.我从梯子上跌下来
keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
you're going off the subject. 你们离题了。
you need to take the top off the bottle first.
你得先把瓶盖子打开。
they went off together and left me sitting there.
他们一同离开了,留下我独自坐在那里。
i called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑开了。
take your coat off.脱了外衣吧。
the water is off.停水了。
make sure th tv is off.请注意关掉电视机。
the town is five miles off. 小城离这儿五英里远。
he turned off the light before going out.
他出门前把灯关掉。
【补充】休息;减价
he’s had ten days off school.他有十天没上学。
i’ve got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。
all the shirts are 10% off.衬衣全部减价10%。共25页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
shoes with $2 off减价两美元的鞋子。
932. offer (n, v)
【动词】给予, 提供; 拿出, 试图(做某事);提议, 出(价);
he offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。
they offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。
we offered him the sweater for us$50.
这毛衣我们向他开价五十美元。
he offered $4000 for the car.他出价四千美元买这辆车。
they decided to offer the job to joe = they decided to off joe the job.
他们决定让乔做这份工作。
【名词】 提供,提议;出价;报价
to accept an offer接受好意
thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
i accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。
they’ve decided to accept our off.
他们已决定接受我们的报价。
933. office(n)办公室
some people have to share an office.
有些人只好合用一间办公室。
【补充】办事处，局，厅，公职
she came to the station and went to th booking office.
她来到车站，去了订票处。
it is my office to open the door.我的职责就是开门。
the present government took office in 1997.
现政府于1997年执政。
how long has he been in office? 他任职多久了？
934. officer(n)军官, 高级官员
he dreamed to be an officer.
her husband was ao officer.
* official (a, n) 政府，公司官员；官方的
935. often (ad.)常常, 经常
i often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。
how often does this magazine come out?
这本书多长时间出一期？
936. oil(n)油, 石油;
* oilfield (n) 油田
937. old(a.)老的, 旧的;
oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。
my father is fifty years old. 我的父亲五十岁了。
he got his old job back. 他恢复了原来的工作。
i met with an old friend at a dinner party.
我在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
things were different in the old days.
从前的情况可不一样。
how old is this building? 这座建筑已有多少年了？
938. on(prep, ad)在...上，关于, （穿，放…）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开
he laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。
there is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一块斑。
she stood on my left. 她站在我左边。
i came on my bike. 我骑自行车来的。
he had been hit on the head.他被打中了脑袋。
she was standing on one foot.她单脚站立。
on the evening of may the first在五月一日晚
did you hear it on the radio?
你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
we went to the factory on foot.我们步行去工厂。
information is available on the internet.
从互联网上可以得到这个信息。
he is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球队员。
he jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
he worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地继续工作。
she stopped for a moment, then walked on.
她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。
from then on he never trusted her again.
从那时起，他再也不信任她了。
put your coat on.把外衣穿上！共25页，当前第4页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
the lights were all on.灯都亮着。
it doesn’t matter. the film has been on for only a few minutes.
不要紧，电影才开始几分钟。
the bus stopped and four people got on.
公共汽车停了下来，四个人上了车。
【补充】一….就…
he jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
on arriving home i discovered they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们离开了。
939. once (n, ad. conj.)一次，一度；从前；一旦
once is enough. 一次就够了。
i see them once every two months.
我每两个月与他们见一次面。
he once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。
once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.
一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。
940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人
there is only room for one person.只有一个人的空间。
one more, please! 请再来一个！
one of my friends lives in shanghai
我的一位朋友住在上海。
one day you’ll understand.总有一天你会明白的。
our car’s always breaking down,. but we’re getting a new one soon.
我们的车老出毛病，但我们快要买新的了。
the students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.
成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些人。
941. oneself (pron)自己，自身
if one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
942. only (a. ad)唯一的,仅有的；仅仅，只，才
she’s their only daughter.她是他们的独生女。
she’s the only person for the job.
她是这项工作最合适的人选。
she’s only 21 and she runs her own business.
她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业。
it only took a few seconds. = it took only a few second.那只需要几秒钟。
he not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
only child独生子（女）：i’m an only child.
943. open (a, v ) 打开的; 开放的; 营业的; 公开的
she had left the door wide open.她把门敞开着。
my door is always open to visitors.
我的门永远向来访者敞开。
is the store open from 9 to 7?
那家商店是从上午九点营业到晚上七点吗?
the competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。
that’s an open society. 那是一个开放的社会。
she was always open with her parents.
她总是与父母无话不谈。（坦诚的，直率的）
【动词】开;打开; 使开张(营业); 开业
i opened the window after i got up.我起床后便把窗子打开。
what time does the bank open? 这家银行什么时候开门？
the company opened its doors for business a month ago.
该公司一个月前开业。
travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.
旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其它文化。
* opener (n) 开具，启子
* opening (n) 开放，口子
【经典试题】
the door has been ____ for a long time.共25页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
2020届中考英语考点备考复习4
a. open b. opened c. opening
944. operation(n) 手术，操作;运转，经营;
will i need to have an operation? 我需要做手术吗？
the operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
the new rules come into operation from next week.
新规定下周起施行。
* operate (v) 做手术，经营，管理，运转
the company operates three factories.
这家公司经营三家工厂。
the machine is operating properly.机器运转正常。
945. or(conj)或者 否则,要不然
he can’t read or write.他不会读也不会写。
either you or i am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。
you may spend two or three days there.
你可以在那里呆上两三天。
hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)
would you like some orange? 想喝点橙汁吗？
947. order (v. n) 命令 定购;点菜；顺序，秩序命令订购
the house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有条。
some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟。
he gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天内完成这项工作。
may i take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？
the company received a large order for computers.
这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
he ordered her to go. 他命令她走。
i ordered a beer and a sandwich.
我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。
948. other（pron. a） (两者中)另一个的;其余的; 其他的
mr. harris and mrs bate and three other teachers were here.
哈里斯老师贝特老师和其他三位老师在场。
there are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的方法。
are there any other questions?还有其他的问题没有？
he raised one arm and then the other.
他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
i saw jack the other day.我前几天看到杰克了。
the other day / week / morning / evening
(用于说话前不久的日子)
it is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。
some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
949. our(pron)我们的(形容词物主代词)
* ours (pron) 我们的（名词性）
950. ourselves(pron)我们自己
we’ve often thought of going there ourselves.
我们常想亲自到那里去一趟。
951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,没有,问世,完全, (用)完;熄灭;无知觉,不流行
let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去散散步吧。
he’s been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
i watched the car until it was out of sight.
我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。
two out of three people think jack is wrong.
三分之二的人认为杰克错了。
when does her new book come out?
她的新书什么时候出版。
his secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。
he blew out the candle. 他把蜡烛吹灭了。共25页，当前第6页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
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the little girl passed out at the sight of the snake.
小女孩一看到那条蛇就昏过去了。
mr. liu, you are out!刘老师，你落伍了。
952. outside (n. ad. prep)
【名词】外面,外部 外表,外观
the outside of the house needs painting.
房子外部需要油漆一下。
we walked around the outside of the building.
我们绕着房子四周散步。
【副词】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外
there is no light outside of the gate. 大门外面没有灯。
it was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大。
【介词】在...外;向...外在...范围之外
outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning.
窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。
you can park your car outside our house.
你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。
953. over (prep, ad.)
【介词】 在...之上,在正上方; (覆盖)在...上面
越过... 遍及 超过 通过...媒介
we live over a small bookstore.
我们住在一家小书店的楼上。
there was a lamp hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊着一盏灯
there is bridge over the river.河上面有座桥
she climbed over the wall .她翻过墙去
snow is falling all over the country全国各地都在下雪
a plane flew over the house. 一架飞机飞过了房子。
she told me over the telephone about it.
她在电话里把这事告诉了我。
she is over sixty.她六十多岁了
【副词】翻倒，遍布，越过，结束
she knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。
cover her over with an overcoat把她盖件大衣。
by the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我们到达时，会议已经结束了。
we rowed over to the other side of the river.
我们划船到河的对岸。
954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣
955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,拥有
i saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
he owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。
956.owner(n)物主, 所有人
do you know the name of the owner?
你知道主人的名字吗？
the owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.
店主走过来，看看出什么事了。
* ownership (n) 所有制
p
957. p.c.=personal computer(n)个人电脑
958. p.e.=physical education(n)体育
959. pacific太平洋(的)
960. package(n)包裹;包;(香烟等的)一包
he brought me a large package.他给我送来一大包裹。
* pack(n, v) 包，捆；为运输打包
961.page(n)页, 张
turn to page 64.请翻到64页。
962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 绘画作品
wet paint !油漆未干！
【补充】（v）油漆，粉刷，绘画
we’ve decided to have the house painted.
我们决定把房子油漆一下。
* painter (n) 绘画者，（油）画家
963.pair(n)一双, 一副, 一把, 一对
a pair of gloves / shoes / earrings
a huge pair of eyes一双大眼睛
a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousers
students worked in pairs on the project.
学生们两人一组做这个项目。
964. palace(n)宫殿
the summer palace颐和园
965. pale(a.)苍白的 ,灰白的 (颜色)淡的
she was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。共25页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
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you look pale. are you ok? 你气色不好，没事吧？
he wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带。
pale blue eyes.淡蓝色的眼睛
966. pancake(n)烙饼, 薄饼
967. panda(n)熊猫
968. paper(n)纸 报纸 试题,试卷,论文,
a piece of paper 一张纸
have you seen today’s paper?
你看了今天的报纸没有？
she spent the evening marking exam papers.
她用一个晚上批阅试卷
969. pardon (n)原谅,饶恕,宽恕
--you’re very quiet today.你今天话很少啊。
--pardon? 什么？
--i said you’re very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。
i beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.
对不起，你说的话不对。
i hope you’ll pardon me saying so.希望你原谅我这么说。
970. parent(n)父, 母; 家长
he’s still living with his parents.他还和父母住在一块。
971. park (n) 公园 停车场
there’s a car park over there.那儿有个停车场。
972. park (v) 停放(车辆等)
don’t park the car on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。
* parking lot停车场
973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色
parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思.
we’ve done the difficult part of the job.
我们已完成了工作的困难部分.
she carried some machine parts from this city to that one.
她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.
what part did you play? 你演什么角色?
* (a.) 局部的，部分的
【补充】（v） 分离，分开，分割
we parted at the street corner我们在街道拐角分手
* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上
* partner (n) 搭档，合作者
* part-time (a) 兼职的，部分时间的
974. party(n)党, 政党; 社交聚会
a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚会/宴会/游园会
did you go to their party? 你参加他们的聚会没有？
975. pass(v);传，经过，通过
you cannot pass. stop where you are.
你不能过去。原处停下。
the ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。
he passed in german, but failed in english.
他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。
please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
the bill was passed in 1908.
这项议案是19xx年通过的。
his mother passed away last year.
她母亲去年出世了。（去世）
976. passage(n)文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节, 走廊, 过道
asecret underground passage地下秘密通道
a dark narrow passage led to the hall.
一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
read the following passage and answer the questions below.
阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。
977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客
the train drew in and all the passengers got off.
火车到站了，所有乘客都下来了。
* passer-by (n) 过客，过路人
978. passport(n)护照;通行证;执照
979. past ( n, a. prep) 过去,昔日；过去的; 以前的 前任的；(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过
in the past he had to read by candle light.
过去他只得在烛光下攻读。
john smith is a past president of our club.
约翰•史密斯是我们俱乐部的前任主席。 共25页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
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ten minutes past two两点十分 / half past two两点半
the boys walked past our house. 孩子们走过我们的房子
980. path(n)小路, 路线, 途径
follow the path through the woods.
沿着这条小路穿过树林。
981. patient(n) 病人
she was one of dr. shaw’s patients.
她是肖医生的病人之一。
the patient was well looked after by the nurse.
这病人得到护士的很好照顾。
982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的
he’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。
she is very patient with young children.
她对幼儿特别有耐心。
* patience (n) 容忍，耐心
983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 给予; 工资(n)
would you mind paying the taxi driver?
你付出租车费好吗？
i’m paid $100 a day.我每天工资100元。
i didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.
我没有注意她在说什么。
if you lose a book from the library, you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你丢了图书，你将要赔。
he paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.
他花100元买了这本字典
984. peace(n)和平, 治安
after years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.
历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。
all i want is a bit of peace and quiet.
我所希望的只是一点平静。
* peaceful (a.) 和平的，安宁的
985. pear(n)梨
the pear is a delicious fruit and i like it very much.
梨是好吃的水果，我喜欢它。
we carried the pears with a boat.我们用小船运梨。
986. pen(n)笔, 钢笔, 圆珠笔
my pen writes well我的笔好使。
he must write the letter with a pen.
他必须用钢笔写这封信。
students are required to write their excercises in pen.
学生们被要求用钢笔写作业。
george is clever with his pen.乔治善于写作。
* pencil-box铅笔盒 penfriend笔友
987. pence (n) (penny的复数) 便士(pl)
988. pencil(n)铅笔
i’ll get a pencil and paper.我去拿铅笔盒纸。
she wrote a note in pencil.她用铅笔写了张便条。
989. penny(n)便士;一便士硬币(pence, pennies)
he had a few pennies in his pocket.
他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。
they cost 20 pence each.这些东西每个需要20便士。
990. people (n)人, 人们; 人民; 民族
at least ten people were killed in the accident.
至少10人在事故中丧生。
many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业。
there are fifty-six peoples in our country.
我们国家有56个民族。
991. percent (n)百分之…
the area of asia takes up 27 percent of the world’s total.
亚洲面积占世界总面积的27%。
more than 70 per cent of my time has been spent in teaching.
我的时间70%以上用在了教学上。
* percentage (n) 百分率
992. perfect(a.)完美的; 精通的
she speaks perfect english. 她说一口地道的英语。
the weather was perfect.天气好极了。
practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
993. perhaps或许, 大概, 可能
--are you going to come?
--perhaps. i’ll see how i feel.
perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.共25页，当前第9页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
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如果你明天回来也许更好。
994. period (n) (一段)时间,学时,时期,时代
he got well after a period of medical treatment.
经过一段时间治疗，他康复了。
this is his most difficult period.这是他最困难的时期。
the school day is divided into seven periods.
学校一天有七节课。
【补充】句号，句点
use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一个句子的末尾用句号。
995. person(n)人; (语法)人称
a certain person told me about it.有人告诉了我这件事。
“he” is the third person. “he”是第三人称。
996. personal (a.)个人的, 私人的
it’s a personal letter.这是私人信件。
the novel is written from personal experience.
这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。
997. pet(n)宠物
do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物？
a pet dog宠物狗
998. phone = telephone（n. v）电话; 打电话(给某人)
i have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
a phone bill 电话费单
to pick up the phone拿起电话
to put the phone down放下电话
he’s been on the phone to kate for more than an hour.
他给凯特打电话讲了一个多小时。
could you phone back later？
你过一会儿再打电话来好吗？
phone them up and find out when they are coming.
给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来
999. photo = photograph(n)照片, 相片
a color/black-and-white/passport photo
彩色/黑白/护照相片
i’ll take a photo of you.我来给你拍个照。
* photographer (n)摄影师
1000. physics物理学 physicist物理学家
1001. piano(n)钢琴 pianist(n)钢琴家
1002. pick(v)挑选,选择; 采,摘
please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书。
he picked her a rose. 他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。
1003. picnic(n)野餐; 郊游
it’s a nice day.let’s go for a picnic.
天气不错，咱们去野餐吧。
【补充】（v）(picnicked, picnicked)野餐
we picnicked on the beach yesterday.
昨天我们去海边野餐了。（注意过去式的特殊形式）
1004. picture (n)图画, 肖像, 照片
a picture of flowers hung on the wall.
墙上挂着一张花卉的画。
we had our pictures taken in front of the hotel.我们在旅馆前照了相。
1005. pie(n)派(酥壳有馅的饼);馅饼
does anyone want some more pie?有谁想再吃点馅饼吗?
help yourself to some more pie.请随意再吃些果馅饼吧。
1006. piece(n)一块（片，张，件……）
could you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗?
the pianist played a piece by chopin.
钢琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。
here is a good piece of news for you.有个好消息要告诉你。
there were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.道路上布满了碎玻璃渣。
a piece of news / information / advice
a piece of cake:轻而易举的事，举手之劳
--can you carry the heavy box?
--yes. just a piece of cake!
1007. pig(n)猪
1008. pilot(n)飞行员, 宇航员
1009. ping-pong(n)乒乓球
1010. pink (a.)粉红色(的); 淡红的
pale pink roses淡粉红色的玫瑰
1011. pioneer(n)拓荒者，先驱者,开拓者共25页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
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they were the pioneers of the american west.
他们是美国西部的开拓者。
henry ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.
亨利•福特是汽车工业的先驱。
he is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
他是现代医学实践的先驱。
1012. pity (n)怜悯 ;同情 可惜的事, 憾事
she never asked for pity before. 她过去从未乞求怜悯
it’s a pity he missed the chance to travel abroad.
他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。
it’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.
你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
--i’ve lost it.我把东西丢了
--oh, what a pity!哎呀，真可惜！
what a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.
真遗憾，她没有早点告诉我.
it seems a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜.
1013. place(n,v)
【名词】地方 住所 席位 名次
is this the place where it happened? 这就是事发现场吗？
the police searched the place.警察搜索了那个地方。
mary won first place in the singing competition.
玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
he finished in third place.他得了第三名。
she had marked her place with a bookmark.
她把书签夹在了她读到的地方。
the film festival takes place in october.
电影节将于十月举行。
computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多办公室，电脑已取代了打字机。
【动词】 放置；定出(选手)名次
he placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。
i would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
我将把她排在世界五名顶尖网球手之列。
he was placed fifth in last saturday’s race.
在上周六的径赛中，他名列第五。
1014. plain (a, n) 简朴的 清楚的;明白的；平原;旷野
he made it plain that we should leave.
他明确表示要我们离开。
the meaning of the sentence is very plain.
这句句子的意思十分清楚。
plain food素食
she’s in plain clothes.她穿着朴素。
the food was plain but well prepared.
这饭菜很普通，但烧得很好。
i’ll tell you everything in plain words.
我将坦白地把一切告诉你。
the child has a plain face.这孩子相貌平常。
cross plains穿过平原
1015. plan(n v)计划, 打算, 方案; 平面图
do you have any plans for the summer?
这个夏天你有什么打算？
we can’t change our plans now.
我们现在不能改变计划了。
we need to make plans for the future.
我们必须规划未来。
a meeting has been planned for early next year.
会议计划明年年初召开。
we’re planning a trip to france in the spring. are you interested?
我们打算春天去法国旅游，你有意去吗？
1016. plane(n)飞机
she left by plane for berlin.她乘飞机去柏林了。
i caught the next plane to dublin.
我赶上了下一班飞机去都伯林。
the plane took off an hour late.飞机延迟一小时起飞。
the plane landed at geneva.飞机在日内瓦降落。
1017. planet(n)行星
is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命吗？共25页，当前第11页12345678910111213141516171819202122232425