8B Unit1 Reading导学案
8b unit 1 past and presentreading
【教学目标】
1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况,并描述发生的变化。
3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
【教学内容】
1. 四会内容
词汇:southern adj. till prep. & conj. married adj. wife n. over prep.
cinema n. turn vt. & vi. factory n. waste n. pollute vt. & vi.
realize vt. reduce vt. & vi. open adj. lonely adj. throw vt.
especially adv. husband n. interview n.
词组:get married change a lot over the years turn …into
used to reduce the pollution in some ways open space
feel a bit lonely from time to time throw away
句型:i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived
here since then.
we lived together till 1965, when i got married.
the factory used to dump its waste into the river.
later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took
action to reduce the pollution.
it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
2. 其他内容
词汇:dump vt. poison n. stall n.
【旧知回顾】
一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。
1. now, the fastest t__________ between nanjing and shanghai
can run at the speed of over 300 kph.
2. taking a t__________ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.
3. travelling from beijing to shanghai by p__________ will take you less than two hours.
4. there used to be some d__________ in nanjing when i was a student there.
and i like to sit on the first floor.
5. a report says that suzhou will build a new u__________ line across the city.
6. l__________ r__________ are very popular in big cities now.
二、根据句意,用句中某个词语的反义词填空。
1. in our class, some students are good at english, but some are __________ in it.
2. i have two pieces of news for you. one is pleasant and the other is __________.
3. it’s possible to cheat for a time but it’s __________ to cheat forever.共5页,当前第1页12345
8B Unit1 Reading导学案
4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.
5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.
6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.
【课前预习】
一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1. times have changed.____________________ 2. since then_________________________
3. in the southern part of town_______________ 4. get married_______________________
5. move to another flat_____________________ 6. in the centre of town________________
7. change a lot over the years________________ 8. in the past________________________
9. turn the place into a park_________________ 10. play cards and chinese chess________
11. a shoe factory_________________________ 12. water pollution___________________
13. used to dump its waste into the river_______ 14. the poison in the waste_____________
15. pollute the river_______________________ 16. take action to reduce the pollution____
17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________
18. in some ways_________________________ 19. have open space___________________
20. move to other areas____________________ 21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____
22. throw away something__________________ 23. interview him____________________
二、语法小贴士。
1. till意为“直到…为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词;否定句中用非延续性动词。
同义词为until,常可互换,但是till一般不用于句首,而until可以。
常用固定短语:not … till / until …,意为“直到…才…”。
e.g. 1) 我在那个城市一直待到14岁。
i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.
2) 昨天晚上直到10点,我才完成作业。
i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.
2. get married意为“结婚”,为非延续性的,不能与for短语连用。
be married表示婚姻状况,为延续性的,可与for短语连用。
e.g. 他们结婚约20年了。 they ________ ________ married for 20 years.
get / be married to sb.表示“与…结婚”。
marry意为“嫁”,“娶”,“与…结婚”,作及物动词,其后无须加介词with / to等。
e.g. 1) 她与他结婚了。 she ________ ________ ________ him.
2) 她嫁给了一位老师。 she ________ a teacher.
3. used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形,即used to do sth.。
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不发生这一动作了。共5页,当前第2页12345
8B Unit1 Reading导学案
否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。
e.g. 1) 过去我常步行去学校。 i ________ ________ ________ to school on foot.
2) 他的爸爸过去是一名作家。 his father ________ ________ ________ a writer.
3) 我过去不喜欢游泳,但是现在很感兴趣。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.
=i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.
4) 你以前经常去那儿吗? ________ you ________ ________ go there?
=________ you ________ go there?
【教学过程】
step 1. presentation
1. show some pictures about the changes in zhenjiang.
have a discussion. teach some new words.
2. finish part b on page 10.
step 2. reading
1. listen and read. answer some questions.
finish part c1 on page 10. do some t or f exercises.
2. read the interview again. answer some more questions.
explain the language points in the interview.
finish part c2 & d on page 11.
step 3. practice
finish a table. try to repeat the interview.
【巩固练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。
1. i felt l__________ because all my friends went to the party.
2. let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).
3. mike and alice have been __________ (已婚的) for eight years.
4. how many __________ (电影院) are there in your city?
5. the f__________ often dump the waste into the river.
6. the poison in the waste p__________ air and water in the past.
7. there was a stall in the __________ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.
8. the place has c__________ a lot and the government has t__________ it into a park.
9. our garden is very beautiful, e__________ in fall.
10. after i came back from america, i’ve r________ how important it is to learn english well.
11. small factories need to __________ (减少) costs to survive.
12. boys and girls, come on! you need to relax in the __________ (开阔的) space.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. how __________ (good) do you know beijing?
2. i have taught english in this school since i got __________ (marry).
3. there once __________ (be) two __________ (shoe) factories.
4. tom used __________ (swim) in the river when he was young.
5. it is wrong __________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.
6. is the water __________ (pollute) serious in your hometown?共5页,当前第3页12345
8B Unit1 Reading导学案
7. danny and daniel are brothers, and their __________ (wife) are sisters. that’s interesting.
8. they __________ (live) in nanjing since they __________ (come) to china.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. the old woman was ______, but she never felt ______.
a. lonely; lonely
b. alone; alone
c. lonely; alone
d. alone; lonely
( ) 2. ---when did you know this thing? ---i knew nothing about it ______ you told me.
a. after
b. till
c. since
d. because
( ) 3. there are a lot of places of interest and ______ in the small town.
a. open space
b. open spaces
c. opening space
d. opening spaces
( ) 4. i’m ______ hungry. please give me ______ bread.
a. a little of; a bit of b. a little; a bit c. a bit; a little d. a bit of; a little
( ) 5. miss wang has moved out of the old house since she ______ a man with lots of money.
a. married to
b. got married
c. married
d. married with
( ) 6. hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.
a. changed
b. went
c. turned
d. was
( ) 7. ---does your father often play ______ chess with you?
---no, he doesn’t. but he open plays ______ badminton with me.
a. the; the
b. /; /
c. a; a
d. the; /
( ) 8. the boss made the workers ______ over 12 hours a day in the past.
a. work
b. working
c. are working
d. worked
四、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 他时不时地感到孤单,因为他想念他的父母。
he feels ________ from ________ ________ ________ because he ________ his parents.
2. 如今对于他来说,像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。
at present, ________ ________ for him ________ ________ his friends ________
________ ________ before.
3. 在某种程度上,现在的河水比以往干净一些了。
______ ________ ________, the river now is ________ ________ cleaner than ________.共5页,当前第4页12345
8B Unit1 Reading导学案
4. 南京在这些年期间变化了很多。
nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________ over the years.
5. 我当学生时常常早起读英语。
i ________ ________ ________ up early to read english when i was a student.
6. 我们打算采访那位科学家。
we are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientist.
7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。
there is ________ ________ ________ in nanjing than in shanghai.
8. 我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。
i’ll keep it for you ________ you ________ ________ next week.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示,完成短文。
moonlight town is a place near beijing and is not f________ from sunshine town. it used to b________ a quiet place. there were green hills and f________ air. in the p________, people could go to moonlight town on foot. but now things have c________ a lot. there are many buses past there, and a new railway station has been in u________ since . it’s faster and e________ to get there. the changes have b________ people a modern life. but they have also caused many p________. there are f________ trees and more pollution than before.
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