Sharing

2024-03-21高二英语教案

Sharing（精选11篇）

Sharing 篇1

unit 4

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

jo worked at a bush school 1 classroom were made from bamboo and grass. there’s no electricity or water there. it 2 the students about two hours 3 (get) to the school. jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. the other day, jo visited tombe’s home. when they arrived 4 the village, tombe’s mother who 5 (work) in the garden , started crying “ieee ieee”. tombe’s father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass 7 (突出) out of the roof, 8 he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. that night jo and jenny slept on a 9 (新近地) made platform. they left the village the next morning 10 many goodbyes and shaking of hands.

答案： 1. whose 2. took 3. to get 4. at 5. had been working

6. a 7. sticking 8. what 9. newly 10. after

2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案

故事讲述了rosemary作为一名志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并且详细地描述了他第一次到tombe家探访的故事。

the passage tells us abou_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案：the passage tells us about rosemary’s experience as a volunteer teacher in a poor remote area and also gives us a description of her unforgettable first visit to tombe’s family.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1.【原句】the other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before i knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. 有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: when + 时间状语从句+before +时间状语从句

【模仿1】陈凯歌，电影梅兰芳的导演，正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时，甚至在它公演前，他都承受着巨大的压力。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：chenkaige, director of meilanfang , was making quantities of preparations for the movie when, even before it was put on , he suffered from great stress.

【模仿2】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信，在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：it was august , before we knew he had joined the army, when we received a letter from him.

Sharing 篇2

period 2　speaking

教学目标　　　

1.语言知识目标：

(1)掌握以下重点单词和短语的用法，并能加以运用：

in the future，share...with...，social welfare programme，afford，sponsor，donate，cover，primary school，participate in

(2)熟悉以下句式：

why would you...?

how could you do that?

because i want to share with others...

first，find some information through...

the reason is that...

then...next...finally...

2.语言能力目标：

学生能够使用时间表达法介绍一个人的生平或经历。

3.情感态度与文化意识目标：

了解“希望工程”及其他助人组织的情况，使学生懂得珍惜自己所拥有的，同时尽自己所能去帮助需要帮助的人。

重点难点　　　

1.教学重点：使学生能够列出某一个看法的几点原因，知道如何表达和支持某一个观点

2.教学难点：能够用英语准确地表达自己的想法，并且快速找到支持自己观点的论据

教学方法　　　

讨论与口头表达观点

教学过程　　　　　

step 1　checking the homework

step 2　discussion

t：we listened to the interview about dr mary murray.from the interview，we know that she worked for msf and helped people in poor areas as a volunteer.

q1：do you think whether people like dr mary murray and professor fred hollows should help those in poorer areas？give your reasons.

(four students a group and have a discussion.then ask some of them to present their opinions and reasons.)

s1：in my opinion，dr mary murray and professor fred hollows should help those in poorer areas.and i would like to be a volunteer if possible.the reason is that we，either poor or rich，live on the same planet.just as john f.kennedy said in his inaugural address，“if a free society cannot help the many who are poor，it cannot save the few who are rich.”

s2：humanism or humanitarianism is a necessary quality for us human beings.we should share what we have and help those who are badly in need of help.i will become a volunteer if time permits.actually i often help those who need help.for example，every sunday，i take my neighbour，a disabled girl，to the park to refresh herself.and we talk a lot，and i think i help her a lot，which makes me very happy.

s3：i agree with them，but i think the most important thing is that we should try to help the poor to be independent instead of just giving them food and clothes.

s4：i have a different idea.it's not wrong to help the poor.but according to my experience，helping the poor is not always a pleasant experience.

s5：i can't agree more.i once read an article about such kind of things.the “poor” are not always so noble，and they are the hardest to deal with.people who deal with the poor can tell a hundred stories about how they waste money and opportunities.you bring food to their home and notice a large－screen tv.you give them money and they buy groceries at the nearby convenience store(where prices are very high).you have their car fixed and find out it is a buick skylark.whenever you visit them，they are watching tv.

s6：maybe what you said is true.however，it is not right to let the poor fight alone with their many problems coming from poverty.unless we do something about poverty，the problems will remain.

q2：would you like to work as a volunteer like dr mary murray in the future?

complete the table below and then share your ideas with your partner.

what i would do

where i would like to go

how long i would stay

after the students have shared their ideas with each other，ask several students to tell the class about their ideas without looking at the chart.

samples：

s1：if i'm a volunteer，i'd like to go to the western part of our country.because many people there can't get access to clean drinking water，and quite a few develop strange diseases.i think i can help them.i know how to make water clean for them.and from my grandfather，i learned to treat some diseases with chinese medicine.i would like to spend as many days or months as possible to help them if possible.i will work as a doctor to cure diseases.of course，i will learn more traditional methods to treat different diseases.

s2：if i'm a volunteer，i'd like to go to africa.because many people there are too poor to get formal education.just because of that，many suffer from aids or other contagious diseases.i'd like to share my skills of being a teacher and teach them.if possible，i will work there for a year and then come back to finish my education.and then i will return to the place to work again.in this way，i can help them get the latest information about the world and about science and technology.of course，i can also get to know africa and african people better，in order to help them help themselves.because i know “god helps those who help themselves.”

s3：i will go to the hospital near my community.there are a lot of disabled people who have no one to help them.they are lonely and sad.i would like to talk with them，read to them，and even sing with them.in this way，i can help them get enough courage for their future life.i will go there every sunday，and if possible，i will persuade my friends to go there with me.then more and more people will offer help，and more and more disabled people will get help.i just want to be a volunteer，which does not need any special skills.i will learn how to take care of the elder and the sick.

step 3　speaking task

t：i'm glad that you are all willing to help others.in order to be good volunteers，what should we do？do you know that in our country there are still a lot of children who can't go to school？and there is a project which aims to help them.what is it？(give some information about project hope.)

project hope

project hope has brought hope to children over the past 10 years，said a national working conference held in harbin on saturday.

project hope，which was first launched in october 1989，is a nationwide educational project to help mainly school dropouts in outlying，poverty－stricken areas resume their schooling.

according to the latest statistics，project hope raised 1.78 billion yuan(us $ 214 million)by june,1999，which aided 2.209 million education－deprived children to go to school and 7549 hope schools to be built.

it is said that the past three years witnessed the largest amount of funds raised for project hope.the volume accounted for nearly half of the total raised in the last 10 years while the number of hope schools built made up more than half.

since last year，the strategic focus of project hope has gradually been shifted from the previous widespread aid to the cultivation of excellent students and follow－up support for hope schools.

the main tasks of project hope in the future will concentrate on building more hope schools，strengthening the training of teachers of these schools，equipping the schools with computers and related education software，and developing long－range education.

t：who has ever sponsored a child or is sponsoring a child from a poor area？have your parents，relatives or friends sponsored a child through project hope?

when you grow up and get a job，would you like to participate in project hope by sponsoring a child from a poor area？and why?

four students a group.share your opinions with your partner.try to find out reasons for your answer.if you decided to sponsor a child，how would you do it？the expressions below may be useful in your discussion.

why would you...?

because i want to share with others...

the reason is that...　then...　next...　finally...

how could you do that?

first，find some information through...

a sample discussion：

s1：i would like to sponsor a child from a poor area through project hope.

s2：why would you like to do that?

s1：because i think school education is very important for a person，especially those in poor areas.if they fail to receive education，they will get poorer and poorer.don't you know the saying that “knowledge changes fate”？

s2：sure i know that.but how could you do that?

s1：first，find some information through newspapers and the internet，and get in touch with some children.after knowing their conditions，we can do something to help.for example，if they can't afford the money to go to school or don't have books and schoolbags，we can use our pocket money to help them.

s3：but how could you know that you are sponsoring the right child who really needs help?

s4：why don't we get in touch with china youth development foundation first，and through it we can get enough information.

se：i have a good idea.we can raise money for project hope.first，we can make a plan for raising money.we can design a slogan “donate for project hope，help children who can't go to school”.then，we print some leaflets，telling people about project hope.next，we go to parks on sundays，and collect money for project hope.i'm sure we will collect a lot of money for project hope.finally，we can mail the money to china youth development foundation.

step 4　talking

imagine that you have a ccc at your school and you are part of it.in groups，carry out the following tasks.then choose a group member to present your decisions to the class.

1.list the kinds of chinese organizations you would like to raise money for.

2.how would you raise this money?

3.list the kinds of organizations you would like to give your time to.

4.what would you do for that organization?

a sample plan：

as far as we know，there are many kinds of chinese organizations that need people's donation，for example，china charity is the country's largest charitable organization：the china charity federation(ccf)；red cross society；song ching ling foundation；china's welfare homes for children；project hope.

we would post a poster on the school bulletin board，telling the students that many children are suffering from diseases because they don't have money for medicine and that many children can't go to school because of poverty.we should try our best to help them，making the best of our pocket money.we would even get some pictures or videos about the poor.in this way，we can raise money for these organizations.of course，we can also get help from local tv stations and newspapers，which can reach a wide range of audience and readers.

we would like to give our time to：1.the local orphanage 2.home for senior citizens 3.hospitals.

during the summer holidays and winter holidays，we would like to spend time talking with the lonely senior citizens and taking care of them.after the spring festival，we would take advantage of the chance to raise money for project hope or other organizations.if possible，we would like to visit the orphans when we are free.but，what a pity，we usually have lessons on weekends，even on sundays.nevertheless，we will try our best to help.

homework：

preview the reading passage on page 29.

finish exercises 1 & 2 on page 31.

Sharing 篇3

教学设计教学内容（或课题）《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》（人教版）高二年级选修7 unit 4 sharing ----- reading

学校中山二中授课教师刘晶授课日期

.4.19 课型阅读课

授课班级

高二（14）班

课时

1课时

教材

分析本单元以“分享”为话题，贴近生活，比较容易激发学生的兴趣。reading这一部分是一封家书，讲述海外志愿者活动见闻，引导学生根据课文题材，从形式入手初读课文、展开思维、整体感知课文内容。

学情

分析 1. 很多学生热衷于志愿服务工作，有较好的分享体验，较容易引起共鸣。 2. 通过前面单词的学习，学生对谈论的话题有了一定的词汇储备。 3. 学生具备一定阅读能力，能积极的配合完成布置的任务。

设计

思路热身部分用了同学们在学校看到的一张宣传志愿者的海报作为开头引出授课主题，然后引导学生用定义法总结志愿者的特征。然后进行fast reading ,reading comprehension, passage structure等一系列的阅读技能的训练。最后创设情境，设计了了一个role play，对阅读材料进行拓展。

教学

目标

知识目标：明白志愿者的特征

技能目标：快速阅读，角色扮演的口头表达能力

情感目标：培养学生合作性，鼓励人与人之间的友爱互助，发扬志愿者精神。

教学

重点快速阅读能力的培养以及口头表达能力的提升。

教学

难点快速阅读能力的培养以及口头表达能力的提升。

教学

方法讲授法，启发法，合作学习法

教学

准备自制学案自制课件教学步骤教师活动学生活动教学目的 warming up show a picture lead students to give definition define “volunteer” 复习词汇，引出话题，为阅读做准备 fast reading present questions give support individual work 训练快速阅读 reading comprehension present questions state requirement provide possible methods check answers and analyze offer help pair work read and find answers by getting evidence 训练快速查找细节信息的技能 read for structure give some reminders and tips offer help divide the passage into several parts and write main idea 理解文章结构，并概括大意 role play give assignment by creating situation offer help ask students to give a performance pair work writing practice 拓展阅读，训练听说交际能力 comment give comments and encouragement listening thinking comment 鼓励学生，并简单的修正 homework read the passage again after class and find out the useful expressions 巩固课堂所学知识，为下一节课做准备自

我

评

价

与

反

思亮点：1.warming up让学生用所学过的词汇定义志愿者的特征，既能学以致用，又能让学生了解志愿者的核心精神。 2.role play创设情景，对阅读材料进行拓展，即假设角色a 为学校校报的记者，要采访角色b （文章的主人公），了解一些关于支教的详情。要求a在提问时必须包括所提供的问题（用中文给出）。这一环节的设计是为了对新高考听说考试中三问和五答进行训练，关键设计的问题和答案都来自课文，也是很好的检测学生学习效果的方法。不足：role play时，给学生准备的时间不够，以至于学生在表演时，有点紧张，不太自信，有较多的语法错误。

Sharing 篇4

part 1. The analysis of the teaching mateiral

（说教材）

part 2. The teaching aims

（说目标）

part 3. Something about the students

（说学生）

part 4. The teaching important and difficult points

（说重点、难点）

part 5. The teaching methods and aids

（说教法）

part 6. The teaching procedures and the purposes as well

（说程序及设计意图）

说课的详细过程如下：

part 1. The analysis of the teaching mateiral

（说教材）

泛读在教材中地位

泛读不仅在英语教学，乃至整个英语语言的学习过程中都占有非常重要的地位。从《普通高中英语课程标准》可以看出，它要求高中英语教学和初中相比，更具有时代性、基础性和选择性，更加注重对学生综合语言能力的培养。新《课标》立足于提高学生的综合英语语言水平，提高对高中学生阅读能力的要求，并提出大力开展英语泛读教学，选修课程等要求。通过一系列的泛读，对学生进行大量的语言输入，重点培养学生的阅读技能，进而提高学生综合运用语言的能力，也即语言输出的能力。

英语作为我们的一门外国语言，单词，语法，固然要背，但是，在我们的英语教学中，将现成的英语文章作为比较真实的语境，让学生先去听，去感受，去体会作者话语中词汇表达的功能、作者要表达的意图和态度则显得尤为重要。

教学内容及课时

本课源于高二英语选修7第4单元 sharing（分享）。根据《教学大纲》本单元的重点话题是帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作共享等，通过听、说、读、写等活动不仅学习有关的语言知识，还要培养学生的社会责任感。

本节阅读课文的标题就是“A Letter Home”，它是一封航空邮件。年轻的澳大利亚女教师Jo以志愿者身份在异国——巴布亚·新几内亚（papua New Guinea）的一个贫困的山村学校支教。她给国内好友（Rosemary）的回件中，用9个自然段800多字的篇幅告诉了好友该山村学校的校舍、教学以及她到一学生家做客的所见所闻。根据教学内容及学生实际情况，本次泛读安排1.5个课时。

part 2. The teaching aims

（说目标）

根据《普通高中英语课程标准》、《教学大纲》的分析，对本次泛读课特拟定以下三维教学目标：

Knowledge objects(语言知识目标：语音、词汇、话题)

1) To feel the language

在真实的语境中去感知、去体会本篇阅读所涉及到的重、难点词汇，比如：be dying to do sth, muddy, concept, relevant, remote 等等。

2) To understand the letter

要读懂这封回信的内容

Ability objects(语言技能目标：听、说、读、写)

To develop and improve the students’ reading

阅读课，首先是要提高学生的阅读能力，

3. Emotional and moral objects( 情感态度目标：兴趣、自信、合作、有爱心、社会责任感、国际视野的意识)

1) To let sts learn about respect, understanding,kindness and sharing.

通过这封信的学习，学生能了解到世界上一些落后国家贫困的生活现状，文化习俗及其宗教信仰，从而增进对别国人的理解和尊重。让学生懂得尊重，理解，懂得分享，拥有爱心。

2) 通过多样的阅读题型，丰富的网络资源，调动学生的积极性

加大课堂参与度，保持学生学习英语的愿望和兴趣。

part 3. Something about the students

（说学生）

通过Warming up 的学习，学生不仅已经了解到本单元的话题是“分享”，而且也了解到在我们国家，有一些志愿者同胞和外籍支教教师将他们的知识与爱分享且传递给祖国大山深处的孩子们。

这些高二学生通过高一一年的学习，已经基本掌握了英语泛读的基本技巧，比如：预测、略读、跳读等。但学生的英语水平参差不齐。绝大部分学生课外没有主动去接触英语，没有阅读英文文章或看英文电影之类的习惯。但英语课堂的发言还是比较活跃的。

part 4. The teaching important and difficult points

（说重点、难点）

根据以上3个方面的分析，重点和难点如下：

重点：1）在真实的语境中，感知、体会、发现语言的音、形、意;

2）分别从整体和细节两个角度读懂这封回信。

2. 难点：如何让学生在紧张、活泼、向上的学习氛围中全面深入的理解这篇文章。从而更有效地完成教学目标。

part 5. The teaching methods and aids

（说教法）

Situational Teaching 情景教学法

Task-based Language Teaching (任务型教学法)

CAI (电脑辅助教学)

part 6. The teaching procedures and the purposes as well

（说程序及其设计意图）

I pre-reading(导课) 用 3 个问题、图片及其相关资料导入阅读课

设计意图：1）必要的背景知识介绍； 2）激起学生学习本篇课文的兴趣。引出阅读课文“A Letter Home”

II Reading（任务型阅读）

Task1 (individua work) Scan and try to divide the passage into several parts and summarize the main idea of each part.

part1:_____________________________

part2: _____________________________

part3: _____________________________

part4: _____________________________

设计意图：1）训练学生从总体上把握一篇文章的结构及其段意；2）通过个别提问法要求英语水平中等偏下的能划分结构，基本能说出各段段意的关键词汇或找出主题句。要求英语基础相对较好的学生能用自己的语言较准确地表达出各段段意。从而提高不同类学生的英语语篇概况能力。同时，又不同程度地培养且提高学生的听、说与写的能力。

Task2.Task3 Task4

分别通过填空、判断和回答问题的题型让学生阅读

设计意图：1）分别通过个别回答和集体回答随时引起学生的注意，调动学生的积极性；2）培养和提高学生快速捕捉文章事实细节和推理判断的能力。

Task5 summarize the passage (Fill in the blanks below)

（给学生5分钟左右的时间准备，进行短文填空。提醒学生先在草稿纸上试填，然后在全班查对，最后全班集体朗读。）

High school

Jo’s school is a _____ school whose classrooms are made of _______ and roofs of _____. There is no _________ or ______, even no__________. Without __________, the students have no ______ of doing experiment. Most of the students will be going back to their villages after ________.

Local Village

Tombe comes from a ______village where people speak special language. people live in the hut which has no _________ and thedoorway was _______. The main food they eat are ________, ______ and _______. Villagers believe that ________attract evil spirit in the night.

设计意图：1）回顾本篇阅读的内容；2）使学生在默读的基础上，训练学生大声朗读的能力。3）进一步巩固学生对课文的理解

Task 6Discussion (小组讨论)

选用课后练习四中的两个话题进行小组讨论—展示—老师点评

设计意图：借助本篇课文，发挥学生的主观能动性，以英语语言为工具，1）帮助学生理解“志愿者活动、献爱心活动、合作共享”等的意义；2）培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。3）帮助学生树立正确的价值观。

III .Homework（作业）

1、让学生找出文章中难以理解的句子加以翻译，

2、利用工具书查阅重点词汇和短语的用法，培养学生自主学习的能力。

我的“说课”到此结束，谢谢大家！

Sharing 篇5

unit 4　sharing

教材分析　　　

本单元的话题是sharing，主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识，使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后，从而懂得同情，学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息，培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识，通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。

warming up部分是一个调查，分成三项任务：首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事，并采访三位同学；然后，根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事；最后讨论volunteer的内涵。通过这些任务，让学生懂得什么是“帮助”，反思自己是否乐于助人，以及怎样做才是“志愿者”，由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。

pre－reading是reading的热身活动。交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(a young australian woman，jo)，还根据她在png拍的10张照片提出了5个问题，回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。

reading是一篇jo写给rosemary的信。其中介绍jo在png(papua new guinea)的一个小山村教书。在她写给rosemary的信中，作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历，使学生感受到png的儿童生活处境的艰难，更加珍惜自己的学习机会。

comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容，用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息，属于细节题。第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析，说明原因，属于细节推理题。第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面，这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维，使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。第四个练习要求学生小组活动，讨论四个问题，进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解，并且让学生联系自己的实际情况，通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题，引发学生的深层思考，谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。第三、四两个练习都属于深层思考的问题。

learning about language分词汇和语法两部分。其中，第一部分是有关此篇短文中的重点单词和短语。设置了三个练习，一是根据所给解释从所学词汇中选择相应的单词；二是用恰当的词汇完成一篇短文；三是根据解释组成词组，并用词组编对话。第二部分是有关限制性定语从句的复习。首先从课文中找出含有限制性定语从句的句子；然后用定语从句完成句子，对定语从句加以运用；再用含有定语从句的句子回答问题；最后是两人结对活动，进一步练习使用定语从句。

using language是对reading的延伸。通过阅读，参与“give an unusual gift”的活动。这个部分由三个部分组成，综合训练学生听说读写四个方面的能力。“读与说”通过图文结合的方式，介绍了一些特殊的礼品——为穷人和真正需要它们的人选购礼品。阅读之后，完成两个练习：回答问题和把礼物名称和详细介绍配对。“听与说”部分是采访默里大夫的经历，以听力训练为核心设置了四个活动。1.讲述一个人的生平，用到了时间表达法；2.通过列表把握听力中的细节；3.在涉及听力内容之前让学生先就有关听力中的话题进行讨论，有助于学生快速并准确地把握听力内容；4.展开讨论，让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做个志愿服务工作者。“写作”根据“听与说”中的话题，运用时间表达方式，根据给出的6个方面对默里大夫的情况进行写作。

课时划分　　　

在对本单元的各部分材料进行分析、整合后，确定了以下六个重点课时：

课时一：warming up and listening(听力课)

从话题内容和训练目的来看，warming up与using language中的listening and speaking比较接近，所以将warming up与listening and speaking的第1、2、3题和workbook中的listening以及listening task整合在一起，设计成任务型“听力课”，以训练听前预测的能力和学习用时间表达方式来介绍一个人的生平经历的方法。

课时二：speaking(口语课)

将上一节听力课剩下的部分listening and speaking中的第4题和workbook中与上节课听力内容相关的talking以及speaking task整合在一起，设计成“口语课”，训练学生用英语表达自己的观点，并且说明这样做的理由。

课时三：pre－reading and reading(阅读课)

这篇课文是一个志愿者的一封家书，她在巴布亚新几内亚共和国的一个小山村教书。信中详细地描述了她所在学校的情况和她去一个学生家做客的经历。通过这封信，学生可以了解巴布亚新几内亚共和国各部落的生活状况和风俗习惯，同时能够更好地理解志愿者的工作。

课时四：grammar(语法复习课)

本单元的语法重点是复习限制性定语从句(restrictive attributive clause)。学生已经学过这个语法点，所以在这节课中，首先对限制性定语从句的特征、关系词做一个简要回顾，然后通过多种形式的练习，如填写关系词、造句和翻译等，使学生逐步掌握限制性定语从句的用法。这些教学环节，如开始部分的听句子、猜同学的游戏和结束部分的翻译或写作练习，都充分体现了在语境中学习语法、在语境中运用语法的教学原则。

课时五：reading，speaking and writing task(综合运用课)

这节语言综合运用课把本单元的第二篇文章和课后练习中的写作练习组合到一起。一方面是由于这篇文章——“世界上最有用的礼物清单”，内容比较简单，不需要用一整节课来完成；另一方面是课后练习的写作任务——给一个被自己资助的孩子写封信，既切合本单元帮助他人的主题，题目中又已经列出了书信的结构，书信的内容也是介绍自己的学习生活，能够与学生的实际结合起来，学生写起来有话可说。

课时六：summing up and learning tip(总结复习课)

复习课分成四个板块，板块一是复习课文内容和重要的词组句型。复习课文内容可以通过根据关键词组复述课文、回答问题和学生互批作文(用100词左右写一篇介绍部落生活和风俗的文章)等活动来完成。这篇作文是阅读课的家庭作业，放在此处，既检查了作业，又有助于课文的复习。板块二是复习语言知识，主要是用翻译、填词以及句型转换来复习。板块三是总结和概括语法项目。指导学生完成表格填充、知识树，使学生在脑海中对限制性定语从句形成一个完整的概念。板块四是总结。讨论分享的意义，让学生对于本单元的主题有更加清晰完整的认识，并且由生活中的分享谈到学习上的互相合作与分享，即learning tip的内容。

学情分析　　　

1.学生经过高中阶段必修1～选修6的学习，具备了一定的阅读技能，如查找细节信息，猜测词义，抓住段落要点和全文大意等，在阅读速度方面也有了较大的提高，这有助于学生较好地完成这个单元的课文阅读。同时，在听、说、写等方面也有了一定的基础。

2.这个单元的话题是分享、帮助与合作。对于高二的学生而言，他们的价值观人生观已经基本形成，要想通过一个单元的学习，完全改变学生的价值观，难度比较大，但教师可以通过本单元安排的内容，如阅读志愿者的家书，了解一些捐助机构的工作，帮助学生认识这个世界，理解互助合作的意义，即在帮助他人的过程中实现自己的人生价值。

3.学生在这个单元的学习过程中需要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略、归纳整理策略及高效复习策略等。

period 1　warming up and listening

教学目标　　　

1.语言知识目标

a.认识以下单词和短语：

volunteer，clinic，challenging，over the last few years，in the future，in two weeks' time，a couple of，developing country，medecins sans frontieres(msf)，malawi，sudan，the fred hollows foundation，the cancer council，youth in the city，go blind，belief

b.注意以下几个重要句型：

why did mary decide to work in a developing country?

in the sudan，why was it nearly impossible for mary to get to the clinics when the rains came?

why were conditions in the clinics in the sudan challenging?

2.语言技能目标

通过听一段采访，了解默里大夫作为一个志愿者为medecins sans frontieres(msf)工作的经历，提高学生听前预测、注意细节信息等听力方面的技能。

3.语言能力目标

提高学生注意细节信息的听力能力，同时理解听力材料中出现的一些重要的词汇和表达方式。

4.情感态度与文化意识目标

借助听力材料，让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做志愿服务工作。把学生的生活实际和所听到的内容结合起来，能够培养学生正确的价值观。

重点难点　　　

1.教学重点：

a.学会边听边注意听力材料中的细节信息，并做笔记。

b.在讲述个人生平时，常采用时间表达法。学会关注对话中的时间表达法以及出现的先后次序。

2.教学难点：

a.根据列表掌握听力中的细节信息。

b.学习采用时间表达法来表述一个人的生平。

教学方法　　　

听力教学与合作学习

教学过程　　　

step 1　lead－in

1.t：have you ever helped others？what did you do to help your parents？or other relatives？or your friends？or people in your community？or people outside your community？i'm sure you have a lot to say.ok，four students a group and finish the following survey form.

what do you do to help... name： name： name：

1.your parents？

2.other relatives？

3.your friends？

4.people in your community？

5.people outside your community？

Sharing 篇6

period 3　pre－reading and reading教学目标　　　1.语言知识目标：(1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词：airmail；fortnight；roof；muddy；textbook；concept；weekly；relevant；remote；weed；rectangle；rectangular；adjust；platform；broom；tin；jar；sniff；participate；interpreter；grill；otherwise；privilege(2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用：hear from；(be)dying to；the other day；dry out；dry up2.语言技能目标：(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能，训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。(2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。3.语言能力目标：增强阅读理解能力；发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。4.情感态度与文化意识目标：(1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义，培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。(2)在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。重点难点　　　1.教学重点：a.获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息；b.阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，如精读课文完成表格填空等。2.教学难点：a.理解作为志愿者工作的意义，从而树立正确的价值观；b.训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。课前准备　　　1.学生的学习准备查找关于巴布亚新几内亚独立国的信息。学生可以通过上网等形式搜集信息，并且把搜集到的信息编成问题或写成一段文字，在课堂上向其他同学汇报。这提高了学生的学习兴趣，把被动的学习变成主动的学习。2.教师的教学准备查找关于国内外关于帮助他人的个人和组织。3.教学环境的设计与布置在教室里张贴班级学生参加社团活动或志愿者活动和“献爱心”捐款的照片及资料。4.教学用具的设计和准备制作与阅读课文相关的多媒体课件。教学过程　　　step 1　warming up1.show the sign of united nations volunteer in china.

2.what does the word “volunteer” mean？in groups，discuss who can be called volunteers.(people who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers.however，they would not be called volunteers if they help their parents，other relatives or friends.)[设计说明]通过中国青年志愿者的标志导入，因为标志中有一个手的图形，提醒学生：志愿者常常伸出手帮助别人。然后分组讨论“什么样的人才被称为志愿者”。经过讨论，学生统一了认识，知道了志愿者是指帮助与自己没有直接关联的人。这一点对于理解课文也非常重要。step 2　pre－reading1.show the title and a map to the students and introduce some information about papua new guinea.(t：now，let's read a passage about a volunteer working in papua new guinea—a letter home.)

(introduction：papua new guinea is situated in the pacific ocean，to the north of australia.it is a poor country with a population of 5.7 million，around 80% of papua new guineans living in rural areas with few or no facilities such as running water and electricity.english is the official language.because of the poverty，not all children go to school.around 85% of children start school but about 60% of these reach year 5.)2.show some pictures to the students and make them get some background information.

[设计说明]由于学生对于巴布亚新几内亚独立国的情况了解不多，教师有必要在阅读课文之前介绍一些这个国家的信息，也可以布置学生在课前上网查找这个国家的资料，上课时由学生用英语汇报，或者采用“头脑风暴”或分组竞赛抢答的形式，使学生在较短的时间里掌握足够的背景资料。随后展示一些图片，既加深学生对于这个国家落后的经济、教育状况的印象，也有助于之后阅读活动的展开。step 3　scanningdivide the passage into 4 parts and find out the main idea of each paragraph.part 1(paragraph 1)　　　　opening of the letter and introduction to what will be talked about in the passage.part 2(paragraphs 2－3) the school where jo worked and jo's work at school.part 3(paragraphs 4－8) jo and jenny visited tombe's home in the village.part 4(paragraph 9) end of the letter.[设计说明]快速阅读后要求学生分段，再找出每段的大意。如果是阅读理解能力普遍较弱的班级，教师可以把这项任务改为把各段与段落大意相搭配，如下所示：part 1(paragraph 1) end of the letter.part 2(paragraphs 2－3) opening of the letter and introduction to what will be talked about in the passage.part 3(paragraphs 4－8) the school where jo worked and jo's work at school.part 4(paragraph 9) jo and jenny visited tombe's home in the village. step 4　skimmingskim the passage and finish the following tasks：task 1 answer the following questions：(1)why did jo send rosemary some photos?(it is difficult for rosemary to imagine how life was hard.)(2)why was science the most challenging subject for jo?(her students had no concept of doing experiments and there was no equipment.)(3)why did the boys start jumping out the windows?(the boys never came across anything like the bubbling mixture.)(4)why should it take jo and jenny two and a half hours to get to the village?(they had to climb up a mountain to a ridge first and then down a steep path to the village below.)task 2 what have you learned about the customs and lives of the people in tombe's village？read paragraphs 4－8 carefully and complete the table below.

type of houses

diet

family relationships

possessions

cooking methods

agriculture

sleeping arrangements

beliefssuggested answers：type of housessmall，round，made of bamboo，grass roofs；men's huts have grass sticking out of the top of the roof，no windows；small doorway；floor covered with fresh grassdietsweet potato，corn，vegetables peanutsfamily relationshipslarge extended families (everyone seems to be a relative of tombe's).possessionsnot many—one broom，a few tin plates and cups，a couple of jarcooking methodshot stones are placed in an oil drum，then vegetables are placed in the drum，covered with banana leaves and steamed.agriculturetools are very basic，e.g.a digging stick(there is no machinery.)sleeping arrangementsa new sleeping platform for the guests，kiak usually slept in her own hut.beliefsthe villagers believe in evil spirits.they believe that leftover food attracts evil spirits so they dry it out in a can over the fire.then the can is thrown out of the hut.[设计说明]仔细阅读是快速阅读的延续。通过阅读，查找到巴布亚新几内亚独立国里各部落居民的生活状况和风俗习惯。这也是这篇课文的重点之一。如果学生感觉难度较大，可以给出句子，只留一些关键词汇的空格让学生填写，如空出答案中的画线的单词。step 5　reading aloudread the passage aloud and underline the important phrases and difficult sentences.[设计说明]边读课文边画出重点词组和难句，加深对于课文内容的理解。而且，在程度较好的班级，在时间允许的情况下，教师可以在朗读课文结束后插入一些词汇和句型的讲解。也可以根据情况，把词组和难句放在下一节课中专门讲和练。step 6　discussion1.why do you think jo became a volunteer in png?2.would you like to work as a volunteer in a poor area？give reasons.[设计说明]通过讨论jo作为志愿者的原因，可以使学生更好地了解这个单元的主题：帮助他人、分享合作。通过第二个问题，教师可以进一步了解学生对于志愿者工作和帮助他人的看法，有利于教师进行德育教育，帮助学生树立正确的价值观。step 7　homeworkwrite a passage about 100 words to introduce the village and life in the village according to the photos and the table in exercise.1.[设计说明] 根据图片和图表写一段关于村落情况和生活的介绍文字，既加深了学生对于课文重点段落的印象，又发展了借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。如果学生英语程度不够好，教师可以给出短文的开头几句，例如one of my students，tombe lives in a small village in papua new guinea.the visit to his home impressed me...。时间允许的话，还可以在上一个讨论问题环节结束后，让学生两人一组，先轮流进行口头作文，再回家完成书面作文。

Sharing 篇7

unit 4 sharing

核心单词

1. relevant

adj. 有关的；切题的

常用结构：

be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关

the meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.

这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。

in the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.

在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。

联想拓展

relevance n. 关联；相关性

have relevance to 与……有关

have no relevance to=have nothing to do with

与……无关

what you say has no relevance to the subject.

你所说的与主题无关。

高手过招

单项填空

topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. （•01•浙江宁波检测）

a. concerned b. dependent

c. concerning d. relevant

解析：选d。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与……有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。

2. adjust

vt.&vi.调整；使适合

i usually adjust my watch before i go to work in the morning.

我通常早上上班前校准我的表。

常用结构：

adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应

it seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.

新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

he adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

these desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

联想拓展

adjustment n. 调整；修正

adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

①you can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. （•01•江西九江检测）

a. adjusted b. examined c. checked d. tested

②you can this desk the height of any child. （•01•江西吉安检测）

a. adjust; to b. make; to c. suit; to d. remain; for

(2)翻译句子（原创）

①他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。

②许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。

解析：(1)①选a。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust ...to 调整……以适应。

②选a。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.调整某物以适应某物。

(2)①he soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

②quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.

3. participate

vi. 参加,参与；有关系

常用结构：

participate in参加,参与

everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.

希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。

联想拓展

participant n. 参加者,参与的人

participation n. 参与；分享

易混辨析

participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in

participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。

attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。

join 常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。

take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。

join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

the teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupils’games. （•01•安徽淮北检测）

a. participates b. acts

c. joined d. took part

(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（原创）

join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in

①they all the plot.

②at the age of eighteen, he the party.

③the children the english evening and had a good time.

④he didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.

⑤zhou enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.

(1)解析：选a。由时态可排除c，d两项；根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选a。

(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in

4. privilege

n. 特权；特别待遇

vt. 给予……特权

常用结构：

enjoy privileges 享受特权

the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事

privilege sb. from ... 给某人特权使某人免于……

i hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

但愿有幸和他们再度合作。

联想拓展

privileged adj. 有特权的

be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事

we are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.

我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。

解析：选b。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。

5. donate

v. 捐赠，赠送

常用结构：

donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物

she donated a large sum of money to the charity.

她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

the van was donated to us by a local firm.

这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

联想拓展

donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款

make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人

send a donation to 把捐款寄至……

promise a donation 应允捐赠

高手过招

完成句子（原创）

①he (捐赠)a million to the school.

②the rest of the money we get is (来自捐赠).

答案：①donated ②from donations

6. purchase

vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)

the new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.

这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。

the farm was sold at ten years purchase.

这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。

常用结构：

made a purchase 买件东西

leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路

live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路

purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由

purchase and sale 买卖

高手过招

翻译句子（原创）

①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。

②你不努力什么也不能得到。

③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。

答案： ①it is a recent purchase of mine/what i purchased the other day.

②you can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don’t make any effort.

③he gave his son some money for the purchase of/to purchase school books.

7. distribution

n.分配；分发分布状态

at present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.

目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。

联想拓展

distribute vt. 分配; 散布

distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给……

distribute sth. among 在……分发某物

before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.

超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。

高手过招

翻译句子（原创）

①幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。

②救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。

答案：①the teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.

②the distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.

重点短语

8. make any (a) difference to

对……有任何关系或影响；对……起作用

it makes a difference which you choose.

你选择哪一个，事关重大。

your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.

你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。

联想拓展

make no/a little/much/some difference

没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别

tell the difference between 说出……的差别

make a difference between 区分……

高手过招

单项填空

does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? （•01•陕西西安检测）

a.tell b. be c. give d. make

解析：选d。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗？make any difference 有……影响。

9. stick out (of sth.)

=stick sth. out of

伸出；突出

don’t stick your arm out of the car window.

不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。

联想拓展

stick out for 坚持索取；坚决要求

stick at 坚持不懈

stick together 团结在一起；站在一起

stick to 坚持；忠于

stick up 向上突起；竖起

stick up for 支持；维护

高手过招

单项填空

once you made a decision, you should it.

（•01•山东济南模块检测）

a.stick out b. stick to c. persist in d. insist on

解析：选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 坚持；stick out 突出；坚持；persist in 固执己见； insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。根据句意，选b。

重点句型

10. i know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so i’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places i talk about.

我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。

be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。

all of them are dying to see the movie.

他们所有人都极想看那部电影。

联想拓展

be dying for sth. 极想得到某物

表示“渴望”的相关短语:

be thirsty for sth.

be eager to do sth.

desire to do sth.

have a strong desire for sth.

long to do sth./ for sth.

starve for sth.

have an urge to do sth.

be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.

由动词die组成的短语：

die away逐渐消失

高手过招

单项填空

smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .

（•01•河北石家庄检测）

a. out b. away c. off d. down

解析：选a。考查短语辨析。 die out 灭绝，消失;die away 渐息；die down 平息；die off (花、草)枯死。根据句意，选a。

Sharing 篇8

period 5　reading，speaking and writing task

教学目标　　　

1.语言知识目标

(1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词：

donate，voluntary，purchase，anniversary，seed，sew，ox，tractor，kenya，click，tailor，political，distribute，distribution，security，operate

(2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用：

in need，sewing machine，trunk library，choose from

2.语言技能目标

(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能，训练通过寻找关键词等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。

(2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。

(3)根据提纲，快速构思完成英语习作的技能。

3.语言能力目标

增强阅读理解能力和书面表达能力。

4.情感态度与文化意识目标：

(1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义，培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。

(2)在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。

重点难点　　　

1.教学重点：阅读能力、写作能力的培养和提高。

2.教学难点：训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力；用英语说明自己学习生活情况的能力。

教学准备　　　

1.学生的学习准备：熟读本单元的单词词组，想一想如何用英语向别人介绍自己的情况。

2.教师的教学准备：查找“希望工程”的相关信息。

3.教学用具的设计和准备：制作与课文相关的多媒体课件。

教学过程　　　

step 1　pre－reading

several questions：1.what can we do for the children in poor areas or countries?

2.have you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries？how can you send the gifts to them?

now let's read the passage“the world's most useful gift catalogue”.

[设计说明] 通过几个问题直接引入要学习的内容。由于第一篇课文介绍志愿者在巴布亚新几内亚独立国部落教书的经历，所以提问what can we do for the children in poor areas or countries？学生可能会回答：teach the children.也可能会出现这样的答案，如：send some clothes/some money/some gifts to them.这样教师可以顺利地进入下面的问题：how can you send the gifts to them？随后进入课文的阅读。

step 2　reading and speaking

1.read the passage and answer the following questions：

(1)what's the passage about？(how to send a gift to those who need them.)

(2)where is the list of the gifts？(it is on the left side of the page.)

(3)what's the purpose of the internet page？(let people give an unusual gift to the poor.)

(4)in the internet page，there's a card on the right.how can you get it?

(when you purchase a gift from the catalogue，you'll be sent an attractive card.)

(5)what occasions(场合)can you use the cards for?

(weddings，births，birthdays，christmas or anniversaries，etc.)

(6)in what kind of order are the gifts listed？(in the order of price.)

2.on the internet page，when you click on each gift，you get a description of that gift.in pairs，write the correct gift(a to u)from the internet page next to each description below.

(1)this gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income，giving her and her family a better future.(india，tanzania，kenya)

(2)this gift gives a person the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing，and life skills.adults develop the confidence to partcipate in the social，economic and political lives of their communities.(nepal，india，bangladesh，uganda)

(3)this gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(kenya，tanzania，india)

(4)this gift buys a goat.a goat gives milk and is a valuable income.goats increase in mumber quickly and add much to a family's food and financial security.they are easy and fun for children to care for.(nepal，india，uganda)

(5)this gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(southern sudan)

(6)this gift gives a child a good start in life.community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.(bangladesh，kenya，uganda)

keys：(1)n　(2)g　(3)a　(4)j　(5)f　(6)i

[设计说明]作为语言运用部分的阅读文章，“世界上最有用的礼物清单”通过图文结合的方式，介绍了一些特殊的礼品，阅读难度不大。所以只设计了两个练习来帮助学生理解课文内容。第一个练习是学生快速阅读后回答问题，第二个练习是仔细阅读后找出合适的捐赠项目。之后，可以简单提提文中出现的短语：in need，choose from，及两个名词短语sewing machine，trunk library。

step 3　writing task(page 75 in the workbook)

1.introduce some information about hope project.

t：in fact，not only in png，india，kenya，but also in china，many children in poor areas still need help.their parents have no money to afford to keep them at school，although they are so dying for school.in some areas，classrooms are badly－equipped.(show some pictures to the students and then introduce hope project.)

project hope is a social welfare programme founded by china youth development foundation.its aim is to raise money to help those children in poor areas who have to leave school early only because their families cannot afford to keep them at school.

2.shanshan is an 11－year－old girl from gansu province whose family cannot afford to keep her at school.you have just decided to sponsor(资助)her.shanshan loves practising english.write a short letter to her in english.the following points should be included in your letter.

hello shanshan，

__________________________introduce yourself.

__________________________say something about

__________________________　yourself and the things

__________________________　you like doing.

__________________________describe your family.

__________________________

__________________________let her know you would

__________________________　like to hear from her.

yours sincerely，

____________________ sign your name.

a writing sample：

hello shanshan，

my name is yang xiaoping and i'm really pleased that i can help you stay at school.i've heard that you love practising english so i'm also practising my english in this letter.

let me tell you a bit about myself.i'm 16 years old and i go to no.2 middle school in bejing.my favourite subjects at school are maths and science.i have a great group of friends that i play soccer with every lunchtime.in my spare time i like going to the movies and reading.

i live with my mum and dad in an apartment on the 15th floor.i have two sets of grandparents.my mum's parents live far away in shandong，but i see my other grandparents often as they live near us.

i'd love to get a letter from you and to learn about your life in gansu.

yours sincerely，

yang xiaoping

[设计说明] 由捐助说到了中国农村很多孩子因贫困无法上学，介绍“希望工程”，再过渡到如果你捐助了一个学生，给她写封信，介绍你自己的学习和生活情况。信的提纲已经给出，这便于学生快速构思，有助于学生在课堂上规定的时间内完成习作。如果时间不够，学生仅仅完成初稿，可以把修改和誊抄的工作作为家庭作业布置下去。

Sharing 篇9

period 4　grammar教学目标　　　1.语言知识目标：复习限制性定语从句的特点和关系词。2.语言能力目标：能够造成含有限制性定语从句的句子，在书面表达中进行运用。重点难点　　　1.教学重点：掌握限制性定语从句的特点，关系代词和关系副词使用的场合，能够运用限制性定语从句。2.教学难点：关系代词和关系副词使用的场合，在写作中运用限制性定语从句。教学准备　　　1.学生的学习准备：复习限制性定语从句的特点及关系词。2.教师的教学准备：整理关系代词和关系副词的使用场合，并绘制表格。3.教学用具的设计和准备：制作多媒体课件。教学过程　　　step 1　presentation1.a game “guess who he/she is.”：listen to several sentences，and then guess who he/she is according to the description.2.show the sentences with the restrictive attributive clauses in the game in the screen and make the students find them out.e.g.the student is a boy who_is_taller_than_me.the student is a boy who_is_always_ready_to_help_others_and_popular_among_the_classmates.the student has a nickname which_is_related_to_a_lovely_animal.[设计说明] 听句子，猜猜他/她是谁的游戏，能够很快地引起学生的兴趣，活跃课堂气氛，而且，在描述中使用的一些句子带有限制性定语从句，也为限制性定语从句的呈现做好了准备。step 2　revision1.revise the characteristics of restrictive attributive clauses.(the students can say that in chinese.)从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着修饰和限制的作用，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。2.revise the relative pronouns and adverbs of restrictive attributive clauses.the usage of the relative pronoun

关系代词

指代

在定语从句中所充当的成分

person

thing

subject

主语

object

宾语

attributive

定语

who

whom

which

that

whose

the usage of the relative adverb

关系副词

指代

在定语从句中所充当的句子成分

when

time

adverbial

where

place

adverbial

why

reason

adverbial

关系副词＝介词＋which3.revise the usage of “that”.that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，the same，the last，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时。(3)先行词是who或who引导的主句。(4)主句是there be 句型时。 (5)先行词中既有人又有物时。注意：介词后面只能用which 而不能用that。[设计说明] 借助第一环节中的句子，先让学生找出限制性定语从句，再复习限制性定语从句的特征和关系词的用法，尤其是关系代词that的用法，为下面的环节——关系词的运用打下基础。step 3　practising1.fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronoun/adverb.(1)the reason ______ he didn't come to school yesterday is that he was ill.(2)the baby ______ trousers is red is jack.(3)the woman ______ can speak russian got the job.(4)the woman______we saw on the street got the job.(5)can you lend me the book about ______ you talked last night?(6)is this the library from ______ you borrow books?(7)i've read all the books ______ are not mine.(8)i am sure she has something ______ you can borrow.(9)the reason______ the accident happened is still unknown.(10)he will have to put off his concert until next month，______ he finishes his travel around the world.keys：(1)why　(2)whose　(3)who　(4)whom　(5)which　(6)which　(7)that　(8)that　(9)why　(10)when2.complete the sentences with your own words.(1)painting is an activity that____________.(2)the interpreter to whom you____________ is on holiday.(3)the man who____________ is a doctor.(4)the woman whose daughter ____________ is over there.(5)the school where you____________ has been improved.(6)anne is doing some research on the time when ____________.(7)the reason why he ____________ was that he was watching an interview of the first chinese astronaut on tv.3.answer the following questions using attributive clauses with the pronouns/adverbs in the brackets.example：what kind of friend would you like to have？(whom) i'd like to have a friend whom i can trust.(1)what kind of place would you like to go to for a holiday？(where)(2)what story do you enjoy most？(which/that)(3)which musical instrument would you like to learn to play？(which/that)(4)why didn't you finish your homework？(why)(5)what kind of person is she married to？(to whom)(6)what sport do you participate in most often？(which/that)(7)which day won't you ever forget？(when)4.write a passage about your class/family using restricitive attributive clauses as many as possible.[设计说明]语法运用在这个部分是层层递进的，练习1要求学生填写关系代词或关系副词，练习2要求学生造句，完成定语从句，练习3则要求学生根据给出的关系词写出一个含有定语从句的完整的句子，练习4要求写一篇含有多个定语从句的文章，体现了“词—句—篇”的教学原则。如果学生的水平较弱，难以按照教师的要求完成写作练习，教师也可以要求学生翻译一段含有多个定语从句的文章以达到在语篇输出中运用限制性定语从句的目的。(下划线的句子要求用上限制性定语从句)瞧！这是一张我们班级的照片。我们班是一个由27个男生和26个女生组成的大家庭。那个留着短发的女老师是我们的班主任周老师。班长是一个喜欢体育的男孩。你能找出他吗？站在第三排中间最高的那个就是我们的班长——李明。笑得最开心的是我那可爱的同桌。我永远不会忘记那些我们一起学习和生活的难忘的日子。a writing sample：look！this is a photo of our class.our class is a big family which is made up of 27 boys and 26 girls.the woman teacher who wears short hair is our head teacher，miss zhou.our monitor is a boy who likes sports.can you find him out？the tallest boy who is standing in the middle of line 3 is our monitor—li ming.the girl whose smile is the biggest is my lovely deskmate.i will never forget the unforgettable days when we studied and lived together.

Sharing 篇10

period 6　summing up and learning tip教学目标　　　1.语言知识目标：掌握本单元的重点词汇的用法，限制性定语从句的特征和关系词的使用。2.语言能力目标：灵活运用本单元的重点词汇，并能够运用限制性定语从句。3.情感态度与文化意识目标：通过讨论，明白助人的意义，帮助自己树立正确的人生观。重点难点　　　1.教学重点：能够正确地运用重点词汇和限制性定语从句造句，并且完成语篇输出。2.教学难点：运用重点词汇和限制性定语从句进行语篇输出。教学准备　　　1.学生的学习准备：a.复习课文内容、重点词汇和语法项目(限制性定语从句)；b.再次修改自己的关于巴布亚新几内亚生活状况和风俗习惯的习作。2.教师的教学准备：准备各种类型的练习，以检查学生对于本单元的掌握情况。3.教学用具的设计和准备：多媒体课件。教学过程　　　step 1　revising the passage1.retell the passage on page 29 with the help of some key phrases：hear from；be dying to；a bush school；science；a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof；platform；leftover food；privilege2.answer some questions about the passage：(1)what's the letter mainly about?(2)why did the writer send rosemary some photos?(3)why was the high school called a bush school?(4)were the boys and villagers friendly to jo？how do you know?(5)why was science the most challenging subject for jo?(6)what do you think impressed the writer most when she paid a visit to her student tombe's home?(7)what do you think are the positive and negative things about living in a village in papua new guinea?3.get the students to exchange their compositions with their partners and correct them.read several good compositions aloud in class if time permits.[设计说明] 前两个练习(根据关键词复述课文和回答问题)可以任选一个，作为对课文内容的回顾。第三个练习是学生互相批改作文(在阅读课后作为家庭作业布置的：用100词左右写写村落的生活状况和风俗习惯)，同样可以起到复习课文内容、加深理解的作用。step 2　words and useful expressions1.句型转换：(1)on my way to the market，i happily met my old friend by chance，whom i hadn't seen for many years.on my way to the market，i happily ______ ______ my old friend，whom i hadn't seen for many years.(2)he is very worried as he haven't received any letter from his girlfriend for a long time.he is very worried because he haven't ______ ______ his girlfriend for a long time.(3)i'm eager to know the result of the final examination and even can't eat and sleep well for that.i'm ______ ______know the result of the final examination and even can't eat and sleep well for that.(4)don't worry！i can take as many as four people in my car.don't worry！i can take ______ ______ four people in my car.keys：(1)came across　(2)heard from　(3)dying to　(4)up to2.翻译句子：(1)孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。(adjust to)(2)他不会借钱给我，那是肯定的。(for sure)(3)志愿者工作会给巴布亚新几内亚的人们带来不同吗？(make a difference)(4)我们将组织一些活动给困难中的孩子筹集一些钱。(in need)(5)汤贝的父亲领我们走进他的家，一个屋顶上伸出一簇茅草的低矮的竹屋。(stick out)(6)我们学校的许多学生都参加了志愿者活动。(participate in)(7)跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。(it is a privilege to...)suggested answers：(1)children found it difficult to adjust to the new school.(2)he will not lend me any money，and that's for sure.(3)will the voluntary work make any differences to the people in png?(4)some activities will be organized to collect money for children in need./we will organize some activities to collect money for children in need.(5)tombe's father led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.(6)many students in our school have participated in the volunteer activities.(7)it was such a privilege to have spent a day with tombe's family.[设计说明]在语言知识复习部分，设计了两个练习(句型转换和翻译句子)，目的在于帮助学生掌握本单元一些重要词组的用法和使用语境。另外，还可以将翻译设计为以下形式：(1)孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。children found it difficult to ______ ______the new school.(2)他不会借钱给我，那是肯定的。he will not lend me any money，and that's ______ ______.step 3　grammar1.make a chart of the relative pronouns and adverbs.

限制性定语从句关系词一览表

先行词是物

先行词是人

先行词是人/物

先行词是地点名词

先行词是时间名词

先行词通常为reason

主

宾

主

宾

定

状

关系代词

which

that

who

whom

whose

关系副词

where

when

why

2.fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.(1)hangzhou is a city ______ there is a beautiful lake.(2)hangzhou is a city ______ has a beautiful lake.(3)can you tell me the date ______ lincoln was killed?(4)can you tell me the date on ______ lincoln was killed?(5)the school ______ i studied had modern equipment.(6)the school ______ was built last year had modern equipment.(7)this is the factory ______ he visited last year.(8)this is the factory ______ he once worked.(9)i'll never forget the days ______ we played together in the country.(10)i'll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.(11)do you know the reason______she was late?(12)this teacher，with ______ son i work，is liked by all the students.keys：(1)where　(2)which/that　(3)when　(4)which　(5)where　(6)which/that　(7)which/that　(8)where　(9)when　(10)which/that　(11)why　(12)whose[设计说明]如果学生程度较好，教师可以指导他们根据语法课上的知识自己编制表格，程度较弱，教师就给出表格框架，由学生填上五角星标注的部分，以此帮助学生复习限制性定语从句，之后再做“用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空”的练习，进一步巩固语法。step 4　learning tip1.q：why do the people do volunteer work?(volunteering gives people the chance to explore avenues that would not usually be open to them.this experience enables an exchange of cultural and social contact between volunteers and their host nationals.it enables people to learn new skills and languages，to develop and gain practical experience in the field，in sometimes demanding conditions，and to develop leadership and teamwork skills.in addition，personal development which is difficult to evaluate，is one of the greatest benefits to working and travelling among people from different cultures.)t：we should help with each other，not only in life，but also in study.2.read learning tip.3.fill in the form of summing up and collect the students' forms. [设计说明]这个单元的主题是互助合作。讨论加深了学生对于志愿者工作和互助合作的理解。learning tip说到了学习方面的互相合作，这对于学生的英语学习有指导意义。最后要求填写本单元的总结表格。教师可以把表格打印出来，在学生完成后，收好学生的表格，以更好地了解学生对于本单元内容的掌握。

备课资料

about papua new guineageographypapua new guinea is the largest developing country in the south pacific region.its 463 000 square kilometers of land area，a sea area of 3.12 million square kilometers and 600 separate islands make up one of the most diverse repositories of geographic，biological，linguistic and cultural wealth on earth.png has more than 5% of the world's biodiversity in less than 1% of the world's total land area.populationaccording to the census，between 1980 and png's population grew by an annual average rate of 2.7% to 5.19 million.the southern highlands province，followed by western new britain，recorded the highest population growth of 4.2% and 3.8% respectively.approximately half of png's total population is under 19 years old.most of the population lives in rural communities based on the traditional village structure and dependent on subsistence farming supplemented by cash cropping.only 15－20% of papua new guineans live in the main urban areas of port moresby，lae，madang，mt hagan and goroka.economypng has a relatively small dual economy，comprising a formal and informal economy.the formal economy is dominated by large－scale resource projects，particularly in mining and petroleum，and provides a large proportion of government revenue.the informal economy supports 85% of the people through semi－subsistence agriculture.the formal sector employs around 15% of the workforce.png has an abundance of natural resources including：large reserves of minerals extensive forestry and fishery assets significant potential for agricultural expansion many beautiful locations with potential for ecological and cultural tourism.despite the potential of these resources，png's economic performance has fallen short of expectations.economic growth has not kept up with population growth and performance varies considerably from year to year.during ，png's economy grew because of buoyant commodity prices and good fiscal management by government.increased foreign reserves and a strengthened kina helped inflation and interest rates remain low.with moderate gdp growth，rising tax receipts and reduced government borrowing costs，the png government's fiscal deficit is expected to remain small，despite a modest surplus in .however，with weak medium term revenue prospects，png needs to consolidate and build on current economic and fiscal progress and provide social services and a regulatory framework to support broad based economic growth.png needs improved accountability and governance mechanisms，including public expenditure management and public sector reform，to promote and safeguard improved productivity.with mining and petroleum sector production forecast to decline from ，major challenges for the png government include making good use of existing revenue，expanding the non－mining sector and ensuring economic stability through continued political and social reforms.social indicatorspng's population has suffered significant declines in living standards in recent years due to worsening economic performance.although the country does not exhibit the widespread abject poverty present in some developing countries，poor health and social indicators show that poverty is a real problem.png's main social indicators，such as life expectancy and maternal and child mortality rates，show improvements since 1975，but are still well below the averages for lower middle income countries(lmics).png still has limited primary health care.infectious diseases are claiming many lives，and there are serious public health risks from endemic diseases such as malaria，and an emerging hiv/aids epidemic.an estimated 1.7% of people in png carry the virus.in education，the rate of participation in primary schooling is improving，but it remains lower than in most other countries in the region.basic social and economic indicatorsland area　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　452 900 kmsea area 3 120 000 km2capital port moresbypopulation() 5.12 millionpopulation average growth rate(1980－00) 2.7 per cent a yearurban population() 13 per centtotal fertility rate() 4.3 births per womanlife expectancy at birth() 57.2 yearsinfant mortality() 69 per 1000 live birthsunder five mortality rate() 93 per 1000 live birthsmaternal mortality ratio() 300 per 100 000 deliveriesmalaria incidence() 1688 cases per 100 000 peoplepopulation using improved water sources() 39 per centimmunisation against measles() 49 per cent under 12 monthsestimated hiv prevalence() 1.7 per cent of total populationadult literacy rate() 64.6 per cent of age 15 and abovefemale adult literacy rate() 57.7 per cent of age 15 and abovewomen in government() 0.9 per cent of seatsgross national income per person() us$500gdp average growth rate() 3 per cent a yeargdp average growth rate per person(1990－) 0.5 per cent a year

medicines sans frontierstoday msf is the largest private urgent medical aide ngo in the world.here are some concrete examples of what msf does：256 for a medical kit.thanks to the emergency medical kit，msf is able to be operational 24 h in any country in the world.for example the “basic” medical kit allows msf to treat 1000 people for 3 month.it is meant for the dispensary and consists of all essential medicins，bandages and products to disinfect along with standard medical equipment.24 to treat a cholera patient.the msf “cholera” kit allows msf to face an imminent cholera epidemic.it contains 4000 l of drips，antibiotics，plastified cover sheets，soap，disinfectant and chlorinated water as well as gloves for the nursing staff.the kit is meant to treat 625 patients and costs 14.876 or 24 per person.179 to transport 100 kilograms of medicins.in ，msf moved 1.548 tonnes of medicines，medical and logistic equipment to 35 countries.of course costs differ from destination to destination and from type of transport to type of transport but over half of the goods are transported by plane，a quarter by boat and the rest by road.92 to vaccinate 100 children.the msf “vaccination” kited is adapted to treat 10.000 people.it contains refrigerators and coldpacks to ensure that the vaccins remain cold，single use needles，vaccins and medical equipment needed for 5 teams of vaccinators.all this for a total cost of 9.231.75.

Sharing 篇11

unit 4 第一部分

单词拼写

1. researchers c_________ living conditions in london with those in other places.

2. their prices are low c__________to those in other shops.

3. i don’t think anybody m _________ to her apart from herself.

4. he prefers q_____________ to quality when food is concerned.

5. the d _______we have collected are not enough to be convincing.

6. everything was in a s_______ of disorder

7. what is the a______________ rainfall for august in your country?

8. each i____________ boy in the class has his own personalities

9. we have been having a few a _____________ in the committee lately.

10. they were p_________________ in the history of music.

书面表达（满分30分）

近日，你班召开了一次关于“人们能否在家养狗”的主题班会。60%同学赞成在家养狗，40%同学反对在家养狗。请你根据所提供的内容，用英语写一篇短文，给校报“生活问题大家谈”栏目投稿。

赞成的理由反对的理由自己的观点

1. 独居老人养狗可获得一些安慰；

2. 与动物和谐相处使我们的生活更加有趣。 1. 如果太多的人们在家养狗，会影响环境；

2. 狗会制造噪音，甚至有时还会攻击人。请自由发挥

1. ……

2. ……

注意：

1. 词数：120左右。文章开头已为你写好，不计入词数。

2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep dogs at home.

keys

1. compared 2. compared 3. matters 4. quantity 5. data 6. state 7. average

8. individual 9. agreements 10. phenomena

recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep dogs at home. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to keep dogs because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from their dogs. besides, getting along well with animals will make our life more interesting.

on the other hand, 40 percent of the students are against the idea. in their opinion, if too many people keep dogs at home, it will do bad to the environment. what is worse, dogs may make too much noise and even attack people. i like animals, and i don’t think it’s bad to keep dogs at home. but we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.

unit 4 第二部分

单词拼写

1 as a c_________________ of being in hospital, shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

2. a doctor has the t___________ “dr” in the front of his name.

3. the number of the children in the school has d____________ by 500 this year.

4. the cooker isn’t working because of an e_____________ fault.

5. the food was cold and the guests quarreled — the whole dinner was a c___________.

6 they made a ________(图表) of how hot the weather was every day for a month..

7 add ________ to the fire (火上加油)

8 what's the ________(气候) like in your country?

9 winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with d_________.

10 the people talked openly about the government's new measures against ___________(环境) pollution.

书面表达（满分25分）

你的英语教师要求你用英文写一篇日记。假设以下是你XX年5月18日这一天的活动，请根据以下要点写一篇日记。

时间地点所做或所见的事情

8:00 车站和几个同学相约去参观科技成果展

8:30－10:30 展览中心参观的人中有大学生、小学生、有大人、小孩等

展品有很多新的科技产品，比如多功能手机、新式机器人

10:30－11:30 书店和几名同学选择、购买了一些书

12:00 某一快餐店吃饭

下午家温习功课

注意：词数100左右。100—120 words

可以增加自己的感受

参考词汇：科技成果展 exhibition of the developments of science and technology;

keys

1. consequence 2. title 3. decreased 4. electrical 5. catastrophe 6 graph 7 fuel 8 climate

9 destruction 10 environmental

one possible version

may 18 thursday fine

meeting my classmates at the bus stop outside the school at 8:00, we were all excited about going on our school trip. the clear and sunny weather added to what we thought would be a great experience at the exhibition of the developments of science and technology.

when we arrived at the exhibition center it felt like every school and college student in the city was there. i was most excited to see the robots. it reminded me of a science fiction movie with all the modern technology, especially the new multifunction cell phones. they were so small i couldn’t believe that anyone could talk through them.

before we left i bought a book on robots from the bookstore. for lunch the whole class went to the new fast-food restaurant next to the exhibition center. i couldn’t wait to get back to school in the afternoon to write about where we had been. now that i have seen the technology of the future i know i must work hard so that i can be part of it

unit 4 第三部分

单词拼写

1 i can’t shoot the bird because the gun ‘s r_________ is only three miles.

2 at first g ______ it seems to make sense but if you think about it, the rule misses the point.

3 the english language is very w_______ and more and more people are using it.

4 hold the ladder s_______ while you stand on it.

5 you put too much _______(强调) on the last syllable.

6 the elephant is the largest land animal in e__________ in the world.

7 what _______(标题) does the subject on the common share of information resources come under?

8 people in big cities have to fight a battle against different kinds of _______(污染)。

9 s_______ is a dangerous way of trying to make fortune.

10 which energy sources on your list are r______ and which are non-renewable?

书面表达（满分25分）

中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。

浪费现象危害措施

1.水、电

2.餐厅的食物

3.其他（由考生自己添加） 1.自身性格

2.父母财政负担

3.自然资源（内容由考生自己添加）

注意：（1）词数130左右，演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记入总词数。

（2）不要逐字逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

dear friends,

may i have your attention, please? now i’d like to make a speech here.

with the improvement of living standard, there are a lot of waste on campus. for example, the students

therefore, i’m sure, with everyone doing his bit we will change the present situation for the better.

that’s all. thank you!

keys

1 range 2 glance 3 widespread 4 steady 5 emphasis 6 existence 7 heading 8 pollution 9 speculation 10 renewable

one possible version:

dear friends,

may i have your attention, please? now i’d like to make a speech here.

with the improvement of living standard, there are a lot of waste on campus. for example, the students leave the lights on in the daytime, water running after washing and remains of a lot of food after eating on the table. some of the students even ask their parents for pocket money. so it is high time that we had to deal with the problem. the reasons are as follows;

in the first place, the bad habit of being wasteful will have a bad influence on their own character. secondly, it adds financial burden to their parents. last but not the least, it also exhausts the world’s very limited natural resources, water and electricity.

but how to reduce the waste? in my opinion, it is everybody’s business to fight against waste. one one hand, i should start with myself to save everything. on the other hand, i’d like to remind my friends here to take the lead in reducing the waste. therefore, i’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better.

that’s all. thank you!