Unit 2 What is happiness to you?（精选3篇）
Unit 2 What is happiness to you? 篇1
unit 2 what is happiness to you?
grammar and usage学案第一部分：重点讲解过去时态谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。1. 一般过去时1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。sang lan was born in ningbo, china in 1981.i attended a meeting yesterday.where did he go a moment ago?2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。i went to school by bus.he was often late for school.3)常用一般过去时的句型。why didn’t you/i think of that?i didn’t notice it.i forgot to tell you i had been there with my brother before.i didn’t recognize him.2. 一般过去时和现在完成比较一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响.-- my computer ________ wrong although i used it only once. -- you’d better go to check it.试比较:i can’t enter the room now because i ____________ (lose) my key.i can’t find my text book now, but i _______ (put) it here.3.过去进行时 1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。 what were you doing at nine last night? i first met lisa three years ago. she was working at the radio shop at that time. 2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。 i was reading a novel last night. as she was reading the newspaper, her sister was doing her homework.过去进行时在近年高考中的考查:1. – sorry to have interrupted you. please go on. -- where was i?-- you _______you didn’t like your father’s job. (04 北京)a. had said b. said c. were saying d. had been saying 2. – you were out when i dropped in at your house. (04 广东) -- oh, i _____ for a friend from england at the airport.a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. have waited3. – has sam finished his homework today? -- i have no idea. he _____ it this morning. (04吉林)a. did b. has done c. was doing d. had done 4. – what’s wrong with your coat? (05 重庆) -- just now when i wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.a. sat b. had sat c. had been sitting d. was sitting answers: cacd4. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1). 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如
i was sixteen years old last year. he worked in a factory in 1986. i met her in the street the day before yesterday. he often swam in the river when he was young.2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/ sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
eg. what were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?
i first met mary three years ago. she was working at a radio shop at the time.
i was cooking when she knocked at the door.3). 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去 进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
i saw you while you were speaking to joan.注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如： she wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
she was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信.（信不一定写完）4). 过去进行时的时间状语从句
(1). when 和while引导的状语从句
while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
when/while we were having supper, the light went out.(2). when用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
i was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我5.过去完成时1)在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。by the end of last month they had treated 3,000 patients.by the time she competed in the new york goodwill games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.2)表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。i had hoped to go on monday, but i couldn’t get away.i had thought that he was our english teacher.3)用与hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than句型中。hardly had he finished his homework when we went home.6. 过去完成时与一般过去时1). 历史事实通常用一般过去时表示，如：
they learned that lincoln led the american war.
he told the students that hitler killed millions of jews.2). 过去完成时可以代替一般过去时，表示惊奇.
i saw her coming, but in a minute, she had disappeared.
they wanted to keep it a secret, but a few days later, everyone had known it.3). 当主从复合句中有after, before 引导的时间状语从句时,用过去完成时的地方可用一般过去时.he (had) finished all the homework before his patents got home.after i (had) had a short break, i went on to work out the problem.将来时态谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。she will come with us to watch a football match tomorrow. 有几种方法可以表示一般将来。1). will/shall d表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用i know i will think about her whenever my life feels unbearable.2). be going to d表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情today, i’m going to talk about how to find happiness.3). be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）4). be to d表示客观上计划或安排好的动作the line is to be opened to traffic on may day.5). be about to d表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语he is about to retire.6). d表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.2. 将来进行时(1)表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。dr brain will be talking about success next time.what will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?i wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.(2). 表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情, 主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感.i’ll be seeing my grandma next month. they will be separating in the summer. 3.将来完成时 表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 when you get home, you father will have left for america. by the end of next month he will have finished his novel.4. 过去将来时1)从过去某时看将要发生的动作。i never imagined that he would become a doctor.i was about to leave when my uncle arrived.2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。mr. smith telephoned home to tell his wife that john was coming for supper.he told me that he was leaving soon.5. 近年高考中时态考查示例[例1]： 考查过去完成时[上海春]：the new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.has been designed b. had been designed c. was designed d. would be designed[解析]：by (the end of ) last month是过去完成时的典型的时间状语. 悬挂大桥是被设计, 用过去完成时的被动形式. 答案: b[演变]: john and i ______ friends for eight years. we first went to know each other at a christmas party but we ______ each other a couple of times before that.a. had been; have seen b. have been; have seenc. had been; had seen d. have been; had seen[点拨]：约翰和我(到现在)已经做朋友8年, 用现在完成时; 后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次, 用过去完成时. 答案: d[小结]：过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：by, by the end of, before, after等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。[例2]： 考查一般将来时[XX高考全国卷]：let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions.a.will never reach b.have never reached c.never reach d.never reached[解析]： 本题考查一般将来时的基本用法， 理清句子结构和含义：让我们紧扣主题,否则的话,我们将达不成任何决定. 答案: a[演变]: [06江苏卷34] ：a poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. a. is b. are c. was d. were[点拨]：a poet and artist一个诗人兼画家,做主语用单数谓语形式;时态是明天下午将来, 用进行时表将来. 答案: a[小结]：对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式， 如：be to do sth, be doing, be going to do, will do, be about to do, 一般现在时表将来等。[例3]： 考查过去进行时shirley a book about china last year but i don’t know whether she has finished. a.has written b.wrote c.had written d.was writing[解析]：本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道他是否已完成”， 所以应理解成去年（我看到他时），他当时正在写一本书。用过去进行时。答案：d[演变]: [太原质检]：--- sorry to have interrupt you. please go on.--- where was i ?--- you _____ you didn’t like your father’s job. a. had said b. said c. were saying d. had been saying[点拨]：注意情景隐藏的时间状语: 在你被打断的时候,你正在讲….用过去进行时. 答案:c[小结]：现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。第二部分：练习i. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充1. let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions.2. my mind wasn't on what he was saying, so i'm afraid i______ (miss) half of it.3. i don’t think jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.4. i ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary——now i can't find it.5. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. --george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding? --no, i ______ ______ ______(invite). did they have a big wedding? 7. shirley ____ (write) a book about china last year but i don’t know whether she has finished it.8. john and i have been friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.9. his wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late.10. i _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11. i found the sentence _____ ______ (not read) smoothly.12. what he had said at the meeting _____ (prove) true.13. ---did you see tom at the party? --- no. he _____ _____ (leave) by the time i arrived.14. --- how time flies! it’s already 10 o’clock. --- oh, i _____ _____ (not realize) it at all.15. --- i’m sorry that i shouldn’t have been so rude to you. --- you did_____ (lose) your temper but that’s ok.ii.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句1. the thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓着) him but failed.2. --what were you doing when tony phoned you? --i had just finished my work and ____ _____(正准备开始)to take a shower. 3. --you were out when i dropped in at your house. --oh, i_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from england at the airport. 4. --- why haven’t you asked her to come here? --- she ________(正在做工) an important experiment when i found her and she hasn’t finished it. 5. --- what were you up to when she dropped in? --- i_____ _____(刚玩了一会儿)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看书) some reading.6.turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(会看到) advertisement showing happy families.7. --- what place is it?--- haven’t you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)?8. --- tomorrow is my birthday. i’d like you and jane to come.--- i’m not sure if she _____ _____ (将)free. 9. the crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 10. you_______ _______(要求你ask) not to move the desk——now it is broken. 第三部分：练习答案i. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began6. hadn't been invited 7. wrote 8. had seen 9. had hoped 10. was caught11. didn’t read 12. proved 13. had left 14. didn’t realize 15. loseii. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句1. was holding 2. was starting 3. was waiting 4. was doing 5. had played; was going to do 6. will; see 7. were 8. will be 9. had been waiting 10. was asked
Unit 2 What is happiness to you? 篇2
unit 2 what is happiness to you?
task学案第一部分：重点讲解1. they often rely on emotional words and negative images. (p26) 他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。rely on phrasal verb 1) to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or sth. in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed: 依赖，依靠
[+ ing form of verb] the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.
i rely on you for good advice.
[+ to infinitive]i'm relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.
2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way:
british weather can never be relied on - it's always changing.
[+ ing form of verb] don't rely on finding me here when you get back (= i might have gone).2. he thinks i need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills.(p26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。arrangevi. & vt. to plan or prepare for; to organize:
i'm trying to arrange my work so that i can have a couple of days off next week.
the meeting has been arranged for wednesday.
[+ to infinitive] they arranged to have dinner the following month.
i've already arranged with him to meet at the cinema.
she's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.
[+ that] i'd deliberately arranged that they should arrive at the same time.
[+ question word] we haven't yet arranged when to meet.3. whichever way i look at it, i’ll never be really be good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26) 无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。1) whicheverany (of a set of known possibilities) that:take whichever seat you like.have whichever you want..no matter which:it has the same result, whichever way you do it.
whichever you want is yours.相关高考试题____ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东)a. no matter what b. no matter which c whatever d. whichever答案及解析: 选d. 此题是由whichever引导的主语从句，表示“无论哪个队”2) unlessconj. except if除非…否则…
you can't get a job unless you've got experience (= you can only get a job if you have experience).
unless you call me to say you're not coming, i'll see you at the theatre (= i will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).whichever option we choose there'll be disadvantages.相关高考试题1. ________ you have tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is. （北京）a. unless b. because c. although d. when2. we don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （浙江） a. because b. unless c. when d. while3. in time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （重庆）a. whether b. until c. if d. unless4. it is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（重庆）
a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if5. _____you call me to say you’re not coming, i’ll see you at the theatre. （四川）a. though b. whether c. until d. unless答案及解析: 1选a. unless表示“除非”；although表示“尽管”2选b. 3选c. 4选a. whenever表示“无论何时” 5选d.3）quitvi. & vt. quitting, quit, quit to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place:离开，退出；停止，放弃，辞职 would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?
[+ ing form of verb] i'm going to quit smoking.
quit wasting my time!
press q to quit the program.4. when you have a big question to answer, the best way to start is to make it into several questions, and answer them first. (p28) 当你要回答一个大问题时，最好的办法是将它分成几个小问题，先找到它们的答案。make … into…phrasal verb to change sth. into sth. else: 分成…
they've made the spare room into an office.make常用短语make for 对┅有益; 助长 make out 1 辨识; 看出
i could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.2 了解 i could not make out what she was sayingmake up 1 做成; 编成 make up a prescription 开药方 2 组成; 形成 one hundred years make up a century. 一百年成一世纪 3 装扮; 扮演；化妆 4 捏造; 编造 make up an excuse 捏造藉口 5 弥补 make up the lost time 弥补失去的时光 6 整理; 收拾 make up a room 收拾房间 make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make fun of 嘲笑; 愚弄 make it (口语) 成功 finally made it as an actor 终于成功地成为一位演员 make up (one's) mind 决定, 决心 第二部分：练习i. 根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子1. i am fed up with my current job, so i q_______.2. the city's water supply is no longer a__________ for its needs.3. the government has ________ (拨出) over £100 million to the job creation programme.4. she is good at french, so i ask her to c______ me in french.5. we have a__________ with them to meet at the restaurant.6. the little girl was very c________ by all the noise and activity.7. i have many beautiful post cards; choose w________ of them you like best.8. soldiers are expected to o______ their officers without question.ii. 选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空be tired of believe in quit feel worried about be caught between---- look at spend attempt 1. we _____ a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends.2. the company ______________ the need to invest more money and the need to keep costs as low as possible.3. if you want to protect your lung, you'd better ____________ (smoke) right away.4. he always tells me such a story, and i _______________ it.5. i don't ___________ all these so-called health foods.6. the prisoners ____________ escape but failed.7. we must ____________ the question from all sides in order to have a better idea of it.8. when the exam is coming, many students are ______________ it.iii. 完形填空in 1956 phoenix, arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. one day as i walked around the house with my sister kathy’s new parakeet （小鹦鹉）on my finger, i wanted to show perky 1 the sky looked like. maybe he could make a little bird 2 out there. i took him into the backyard, and then, to my 3 , perky flew off. the enormous（巨大的）, blue sky swallowed up my sister’s blue 4 and suddenly he had gone , clipped wings and all.kathy managed to 5 me. with fake optimism（乐观）, she even tried to reassure （安慰）me that perky would find a new 6 . but i was far too clever to 7 that such a thing was possible. decades later, i watched my own 8 growing. we shared their activities, spending soccer saturdays in folding chairs with the 9 of the kids’ friends, the kissells. the two families went camping around arizona together. we became the 10 of friends. one evening, the game was to tell great pet stories. one person claimed（宣称） to 11 the oldest living goldfish. someone else had a psychic dog. 12 barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and 13 that the greatest pet of all time was his blue parakeet, sweetie pie."the best thing 14 sweetie pie," he said, "was the 15 we got him. one day, when i was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just 16 down and landed on my finger."when i was finally able to 17 , we examined the amazing evidence（证据）. the dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all 18 . it seems our two families had been 19 long before we ever met. forty years later, i ran to my sister and said, "you were 20 ! perky lived!"1. a. what b. how c. which d. where2. a. food b. nest c. friend d. family3. a. joy b. horror c. disappointment d. satisfaction4. a. pleasure b. sadness c. treasure d. sense5. a. forgive b. comfort c. help d. delight6. a. parent b. home c. master d. life7. a. imagine b. suppose c. doubt d. believe8. a. birds b. happiness c. worries d. children9. a. parents b. birds c. interests d. games10. a. first b. best c. last d. happiest11. a. catch b. find c. buy d. have12. a. suddenly b. fortunately c. then d. however13. a. announced b. said c. told d. hoped14. a. in b. about c. of d. on15. a. day b. place c. way d. story16. a. floated b. dived c. settled d. went17. a. think b. speak c. interrupt d. explain18. a. came up b. turned up c. turned out d. matched up19. a. known b. fastened c. connected d. introduced20. a. right b. wrong c. silly d. mad第三部分：练习答案i. 单词拼写1. quit 2. adequate 3. allocated 4. coach 5. arranged6. confused 7. whichever 8.obeyii. 选词填空1. spent 2. is caught between 3. quit smoking 4. am tired of5. believe in 6. attempted 7. look at 8. feeling worried aboutiii. 完形填空1-5 acbca 6-10 bddab 11-15 dcabc 16-20 abdca
Unit 2 What is happiness to you? 篇3
unit 2 what is happiness to you?
project学案 第一部分：重点讲解 1. at that point in my life, i could have done anything or become anyone. (p30) 在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。 could have + p.p. 表示虚拟语气 if i were a bird, i could fly freely in the sky. he would have failed but for his teacher's timely advice.
i had my hair cut off and sold it because i couldn't have lived through christmas without giving you a present. 相关高考试题 it's hard for him to imagine what i would be doing today if i ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my home town. （上海） a. wouldn't have fallen b. had not fallen
c. should fall d. were to fall 答案及解析：选b。对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用had + p.p. 2. i felt like i could do anything. (p30) 我感到我能做任何事， feel like 1）give the sensation or impression of being 感到, 感觉象 i feel like catching cold. it feels like rain. the plastic board feels like glass. 2）be inclined for, have a desire for 想要 the children feel like eating ice cream. i feel like working. 3. when i imagine my future, i see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family. (p31) 想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功，家人围绕身边共享天伦之乐的情景。 imagine vt. 1）to form or have a mental picture or idea of sth.:
imagine robert redford when he was young - that's what john looks like.
[+ (that)] imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word] can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing form of verb] she imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.
they hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.
i can't imagine (= i really don't know) what he wants from us.
2）to believe that sth. is probably true:
[+ (that)] i imagine (that) he's under a lot of pressure at the moment.
i don't imagine (that) they have much money.
"will they change it?" "i imagine so." 3）to think that sth. exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true:
"did you hear a noise?" "no, you're imagining things/no, you must have imagined it."
i've never heard her criticize you - i think you imagine it.
4）uk you can't imagine used to emphasize a statement:
you can't imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.
5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else's behaviour:
she got married at 16! imagine that!
[+ ing form of verb] imagine spending all that money on a coat! 相关高考试题 1. never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.（06安徽） a.i could imagine b.could i imagine c.i couldn’t imagine d.couldn’t i imagine 2. --- there is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- my goodness! i can’t imagine _________ that old. (江苏) a. to be b. to have been c. being d. having been 3. my grandma still treats me like a child. she can’t imagine ________ grown up. （重庆） a. my b. mine c. myself d. me 4. it is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
a. accept b. accepting c. to accept d. accepted 答案及解析： 1选b. 表示否定的副词never放在句首，谓语动词要倒装。 2选c. imagine doing 3选d. me充当imagine的宾语。 4选b. imagine somebody doing 2) see+宾语+宾语补足语： 相关高考试题 turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. (湖南) a. will often see b. often see c. are often seeing d. have often seen
答案及解析：选a。此题考时态，意为“打开电视或杂志，你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告”。 4. no one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now… (p31) 没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题。 1) fix v.（1）put sth. in place so that it will not move使固定；安装 the geography teacher fixed the map on the blackboard. can this radio be fixed here? we sell at fixed prices. the meeting was fixed for nine o'clock that evening. （2）mend sth. 修理 can you fix my broken sandal? （3）arrange sth. make a plan确定，安排，定（计划） let's fix a time for the party. come tonight and we'll fix things for you. n. situation that is hard to get out of 困境，窘境 2) affect vt. to have an influence on someone or sth. or to cause them to change:影响
both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
the divorce affected every aspect of her life.
it's a disease which affects mainly older people.
i was deeply affected by the film (= it caused strong feelings in me). effect （1）n. [c or u] the result of a particular influence:影响
the radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
i tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect.
i think i'm suffering from the effects of too little sleep.
she has a lot of confidence which she uses to good effect (= to her advantage) in interviews. （2）n. [u] use:使用; 奏效
the present system of payment will remain in effect (= be used) until the end of the rental agreement.
when do the new driving laws come into effect?
the new salary increases will take effect (= begin) from january onwards. 5. we will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（p31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。 assist vi. & vt. formal to help:帮助
the army arrived to assist in the search.
you will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book. 6. thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that i can enjoy my future life. (p31) 这样一想，我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。 so that: in order that 以便 i left at 6:00 so that i could catch the train. speak loudly, so that i can hear what you say. 相关高考试题 1. i always take something to read when i go to the doctor’s ______ i have to wait. (全国) a.in case b.so that c.in order d.as if 2. i’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ i can have time for a cup of tea. （北京） a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 3. roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （安徽） a. because b. so that c. even if d. as 4. i’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ i can have time for a cup of tea. ( 安徽) a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 答案及解析： 1选a. so that引导目的状语从句。in case表示“以防，万一”；as if 表示“好象”。 2选d. so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as 表示“一…就…”；as a result表示“结果”；in case表示“以防，万一”。 3选b. so that引导目的状语从句。even if 表示“即使”. 4选d. so that引导目的状语从句。 第二部分：练习 i. 根据所给的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子 1. i couldn't have done the work without your ___________. (鼓励) 2. it's a w_______ to me having to leave the children alone in the house. 3. i was grateful for jean's c________ on the long journey up to edinburgh. 4. his parents give him so much money that he 's got no m__________ to get a job. 5. why do you want to be an actor? why not get a s______ job in the civil service? 6. a team of nurses a_______ the doctor in performing the operation. 7. he smokes up to a ___________ (最大值) of ten cigarettes a day. 8. go and see that play — i g_______ that you'll enjoy it. 9. she went on holiday alone — she is very i___________. 10. he's such a shy boy that he can't c_________ very well. ii. 选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空 feel like in a rush at that point be happy about look back on worry about focus on allow take care of ahead of 1. he always likes to _____________ the golden old days when he was young. 2. she doesn't have a job and all she needs to do is to __________ her three children. 3. are we ______________ smoke in our school? 4. there is no need to ___________ the work too much, for i 'll help you. 5. one man went _________ the others to see if the road was clear. 6. the government won't ____________ the latest unemployment statistics. 7. he was very tired and couldn't ___________ anything at all. 8. he drove ____________ towards the hospital to see his injured son. 9. she was very beautiful when she was young; ___________ many boys were after her. 10. after a long time's walking, that old man was so tired that he __________ he was going to faint. iii. 根据中文意思完成下列句子 1. the news that i have won the first prize ______ _____ ______ ______ (使我很开心). 2. his alarm clock didn't work today; _______ _______ _______(这就是为什么) he was late for school. 3. we should try to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____(度过最大量的时间) accompanying our parents. 4. ________ ______ _____ _____(在明媚的阳光下玩耍) with my friends can bring me a lot of happiness. 5. keeping happy and healthy is _____ _______ ______ ____(重要的一部分) our life 6. ______ ______ _______ (这是重要的)for us to make our own decision by ourselves. 7. he is a good runner; he can _____ ____ _____ _____ ______ ________ (四分钟之内跑一英里). 8. when i was a small child, sometimes i felt ____ ____ _____ ____ ______ _____ (急切地要长大) and be independent. 9. my most nicest and happiest memories are _______ _____ ______ ______(那些在学校的日子). 10. i see myself _____ _____ _____ _____(工作上成功) and _________ ______(被---围绕) my family. iv. 阅读理解 happiness is for everyone. you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. why? because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. in fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. when you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. so you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. when it does, it also opens. if you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1. those who have big houses may often feel ________. a. happy b. lonely c. free d. excited 2. when you fall down in a pe class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________. a. laugh at you b. play jokes on you c. quarrel with you d. help you up 3. what will your friends say to you when you make great progress? a. oh, so do i. b. congratulations. c. good luck. d. it’s just so-so. 4. which idea is not right according to the passage? a. people who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. b. you can get help from others when you make mistakes. c. you can still be a happy person even if you have little money. d. happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 5. which of the following is this passage about? a. bad luck. b. good luck. c. happiness. d. life. 第三部分：练习答案 i. 单词拼写 1. encouragement 2. worry 3. company 4. motivation 5. secure 6. assisted 7. maximum 8. guarantee 9. independent 10. communicate ii. 选词填空 1. look back on 2. take care of 3.allowed to 4. worry about 5. ahead of 6. be happy about 7. focus on 8. in a rush 9. at that point 10. felt like iii. 完成句子 1. makes me very happy 2. this is why 3. spend the maximum amount of time 4. playing in the sunshine 5. an important part of 6. it is important 7. run a mile in four minutes 8. in a rush to grow up 9. those of school days 10. successful in my job; surrounded by iv. 阅读理解 1-5 bdbac